Risky driving behaviour is one of the causes of road accidents, especially in adolescents. This study is aimed to get factors causing risky driving in teenage drivers in the city of Bandung, based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). The method of this study is descriptive. The population of this study are motorcyclists who are classified as adolescents, have been ticketed for at least 6 months from the data was taken, and have lived in the city of Bandung, at least for 1 (one) year. The sampling technique used is random sampling. By using the instrument to measure intention of behaviour, we collected data from 135 respondents. The finding of this research those are among the three determinants of intention to drive in risk, attitude toward behaviour (ATB) is the most influencing factor for the behaviour. It was followed by Perceived Behavioural Control (PBC) factor that has influenced 22,1%, and interestingly the Subjective Norm (SN) only gave 4,8% as an influencing factor to the risky driving behaviour. By believing that behaviour will have positive consequences, the attitude towards risky driving behaviour becomes positive. The limitations of the study are discussed.

Knowledge about psychotic disorders, having a positive attitude towards psychotic disorders and having knowledge about the care required is an important aspect for families caring for and handling psychotic disorders (family caregiver) to provide ongoing care. Psychoeducation can facilitate effective treatment and care through understanding family knowledge and attitudes related to caring for people with psychotics. This study was carried out in Sadangmekar village, Cisarua sub-district, West Bandung, for seven family caregivers who treated family members who were experiencing psychotic disorders using alternative medicine or were left without treatment. Psychoeducation lasts for one day and uses methods of providing information (lectures), discussions, and watching videos. The results showed that after attending caregiver psychoeducation gained knowledge about the symptoms of the disorder (100%), the importance of medical and psychological treatment in managing the disorder (100%), the importance of adherence to treatment (100%) as well as the insight that the family has an important role in sustaining care (100%).

Abstract. Kersamanah District is the sub-district with the highest number of people that have schizophrenia in Garut with a total of 107 sufferers, and the Sukamerang Public Health Center is the only health facility located there, along these lines, Kersamanah District is called the "Insane Village". Schizophrenia is a psychotic disorder in which the sufferer needs someone who can help provide care and meet daily needs. This person is referred to as a caregiver. Caregivers who experience stress while providing care, are likely to experience high emotional expressions that can trigger an increase in the frequency of relapse in people with schizophrenia. The study was conducted to determine the level of emotional expression experienced by schizophrenic caregivers. This study was conducted in Kersamanah District, Garut while utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach. The sample of respondents upwards of 45 people who are primary family caregivers by giving a questionnaire was a measuring instrument for Family Questionnaire (FQ) adapted by Nurtantri in 2005. The results showed that schizophrenic caregivers in Kersamanah District had a high emotional. Abstrak. Kecamatan Kersamanah merupakan kecamatan dengan angka pengidap gangguan skizofrenia tertinggi di Kabupaten Garut dengan jumlah 107 penderita, dan Puskesmas Sukamerang sebagai satu-satunya fasilitas kesehatan yang berada di sana, oleh karena itu, Kecamatan Kersamanah juga dikenal sebagai “Desa Gila”. Skizofrenia merupakan gangguan psikotik di mana penderitanya membutuhkan seseorang yang dapat membantu dalam memberi perawatan serta pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Orang ini disebut sebagai caregiver. Caregiver yang mengalami tekanan saat memberikan perawatan, memungkinkan untuk mengalami ekspresi emosi yang tinggi yang dapat memicu kenaikan frekuensi kekambuhan pada penderita skizofrenia. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkatan ekspresi emosi yang dialami oleh caregiver skizofrenia. Studi ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kersamanah, Kabupaten Garut dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel responden sebanyak 45 orang yang merupakan caregiver keluarga primer dengan cara memberikan kuesioner yang merupakan alat ukur Family Questionnaire (FQ) yang diadaptasi oleh Nurtantri pada tahun 2005. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa caregiver skizofrenia di Kecamatan Kersamanah memiliki ekspresi emosi yang tinggi dengan persentase 73.33%, dengan aspek critical comment (CC) sebesar 48.95% dan aspek emotional over involvement (EOI) sebesar 51.04%.

Abstract. Psychosis is one indicator of a healthy family in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, the prevalence of psychosis in Indonesia reached 6.7 per household. Treatment should be taken to prevent recurrence of psychotic symptoms. The lack of family role as caregiver is one of the causes for stopping treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of illness perception on caregivers with psychosis in Bandung Raya. In this study, the theory of illness perception was used which was developed by Leventhal et. al. This study uses descriptive study methods and data collection techniques using questionnaires. The data analysis technique was done using compared means to see the description of the caregiver's illness perception. This study involved as many as 25 caregivers of people with psychosis in Bandung Raya. The measuring instrument used in this research is The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) which was developed by Broadbent (2006). The results of the study found that male caregivers, caregivers with an age range of 44-63 years, and caregivers who accompanied people with psychosis more than 9 years had a more positive illness perception.   Abstrak. Psikosis merupakan salah satu indikator keluarga sehat indonesia. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2018, prevalensi psikosis di Indonesia mencapai 6,7 per rumah tangga. Pengobatan harus dilakukan untuk mencegah terulangnya gejala psikosis. Kurangnya peran keluarga sebagai caregiver menjadi salah satu penyebab terhentinyapengobatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran illness perception pada caregiver penderita psikosis di Bandung Raya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori illness perception yang dikembangkan oleh Leventhal et. al. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan compared means untuk melihat gambaran dari illness perceptioncaregiver. Penelitian ini melibatkan sebanyak 25 orang caregiver dari penderita psikosis di Bandung Raya. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah The Brief Illness perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) yang dikembangkan oleh Broadbent (2006). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pada caregiver laki-laki, caregiver dengan rentang usia 44-63 tahun, dan caregiver yang mendampingi penderita psikosis lebih dari >9 tahun memiliki illness perception yang lebih positif.