StreszczenieCel pracy: Ustalenie zależności między zgwałceniem a obrazem siebie i ogólnym stanem zdrowia u ofiar gwałtu zgła szających się do specjalistów medycyny sądowej w Ahwazie (Iran). Materiał i metody: Badanie typu przekrojowego przeprowadzono w grupie liczącej 128 osób. Grupę badaną stanowiły 64 ofiary zgwałcenia skierowane do specjalistów medycyny sądowej, a grupę kontrolną -64 osoby, które zgłosiły się do placówek służby zdrowia w Ahwazie. Dane gromadzono przy wykorzystaniu standardowych kwestionariuszy Rogersa dotyczących obrazu siebie i ogólnego stanu zdrowia. Kwestionariusze były wypełniane samodzielnie przez uczestniczki badania. Uzyskane informacje wraz z opisowymi i analitycznymi danymi statystycznymi poddano analizie przy użyciu oprogramowania SPSS (wersja 22). Jako poziom istotności statystycznej przyjęto wartość mniejszą niż 0,05. Wyniki: Średni wynik uzyskany dla obrazu siebie wyniósł 14,97 ±4,78 w grupie badanej i 6,08 ±2,9 w grupie kontrol nej. Średnie wyniki uzyskane w analizie ogólnego stanu zdrowia wyniosły 51,09 ±18,07 i 16,92 ±12,79, odpowiednio w grupie badanej i kontrolnej. Stwierdzono statystycznie istotną różnicę w średnich wynikach uzyskanych w obu gru pach dla obrazu siebie, funkcjonowania społecznego, zdrowia fizycznego i składowych ogólnego stanu zdrowia. Wnioski: W grupie obejmującej ofiary zgwałcenia odnotowano bardziej negatywny obraz siebie oraz osłabienie ogól nego stanu zdrowia w stosunku do grupy kontrolnej. Wśród metod poprawy ogólnego stanu zdrowia u ofiar przemocy seksualnej należy wymienić terapię medyczną, pomoc psychologiczną, a także wsparcie rodzinne i społeczne.Słowa kluczowe: zgwałcenie, ogólny stan zdrowia, Ahwaz. AbstractAim of the study: We aimed to study the relationship of sexual assault with selfconcept and the general health of the victims referred to forensics in Ahvaz city (Iran). Material and methods: It was a crosssectional descriptive and analytical study that was designed by two groups as case and control which has done on 128 subjects. Sixtyfour rape victims who were referred to the forensic center, considered as case group and in control group, 64 people who were being referred to health clinics in Ahvaz city. The data were col lected through Rogers's standard selfconcept and general health questionnaires. Questionnaires were filled in selfcom pletion way. Data had entered and analyzed by using SPSS software (version 22). A level of significance was less than 0.05. Results:The average score of selfconcept in the case group was 14.97 ±4.78 and in control group was 6.08 ±2.9. Ave rage score of general health of the case and control groups, respectively, were 51.09 ±18.07 and 16.92 ±12.79. A signi ficant statistical difference between the average score of selfconcept, social functioning, physical and general health components in the groups was observed. Conclusions: More negative selfconcept and vulnerable general health was observed in the rape victims group than in the control group. Providing counseling and health services and family and social ...

Introduction: Today, with the increasing prevalence of drug addiction in society, the number of children admitted to pediatric hospitals due to intoxication is increasing. The aim of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of children hospitalized with narcotic drug intoxication. Material and methods: It was retrospective study, the records of 300 children under 14 years (including 179 boys and 114 girls) were evaluated who were admitted to Ahvaz Abuzar and Razi hospitals following intoxication with a variety of addictive substances (opium, methadone, heroin, etc.) in 2011-2016. Demographic data, patient records, poisoning information, paraclinical and treatment information and plans were recorded. Results: Most common causes of poisoning were Methadone 40.3%, novan (a type of sleeping Medicin) 32%, and opium 8.7%. The most common symptoms among patients were drowsiness 10.3%, decreased level of consciousness 8.3%, fever , seizures and eloquence 7.3% and patients with asymptomatic were 1.3%. GE infection was the most common underlying disease (1%), and 96% of patients did not have an underlying disease. Percentage of of patients hospitalized were 77% for 1-3 days and 3% were not hospitalized for reasons such as death. Main treatment plans were Ampul Naloxan (Maximim 10 mg) + NG Washing 16.3%, only Ampul Naloxan 9.3% and Charcol + Sorbitol + Ampul Naloxan + NG Washing 8.3%. 61% of patients were discharged with favorable conditions and 30.3% of patients were discharged with personal consent. Conclusions: Finding has shown that children aged 0-2 years were the most exposed to poisoning, and that methadone was the most important drug used. Given the risk of dying in poisoned children, it is necessary to prevent such intoxications, which may be deliberate, by formulating laws, while raising awareness.