Background:The optimal development of toddlers requires both support and control from parents. Support refers to the emotional warmth that parents give to their children, as well as their supportive acts with respect to the individual needs and plans of their children. The aim of the study: The study aimed to assess the health problems of toddler after mother deprivation and evaluate the effect of mother deprivation on growth and development of toddler. Research design: Descriptive design utilized in carrying out of this study. Subject: A Convenient sample composed of 100 of toddlers at the outpatient clinics and emergency department of Pediatrics University Hospital. Tools: A structured Interviewing Sheet to assess health problems of toddler and toddler physical examination sheet and likert scale sheet. Results: 65.2% the studied toddlers with maternal deprivation had health problems, 43.5 % of the studied toddlers with maternal deprivation had moderate growth and development and 36.5% of them had slow growth and development. Conclusion:Based on the study finding it concluded that, there are statistical significant differences between child lives with, duration of deprivation from the mother, cause of deprivation of mother, availability of the father with the child and their growth & development. In addition, there is statistical significant difference between growth & development of the studied toddler with maternal deprivation and their health problems. Recommendation: Maternal deprivation children need better rearing care, with physical and psychological support, particularly those with fathers.

Background: Home health care services were to help individuals to improve function and live with greater independence, to promote the client's optimal level of well-being, to assist the patient to remain at home avoiding hospitalization or admission to long-term care. Stents reduce angina (chest pain) and have been shown to improve survivability and decrease adverse events in an acute myocardial infarction. The Aim of the study is to measure the effect of a nursing intervention at home to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Research design: A quasi experimental design was utilized. Settings: The study was conducted at outpatient clinics of cardiovascular surgery hospital of Ain Shams University hospitals. Subjects: A purposive randomly selected sample which composed of one hundred and thirty four clients after cardiac stent. Tools of data collection: First: Structured interviewing questionnaire, it was composed of 3 parts, part one: socio-demographic data, part two: Assess client's knowledge regarding cardiac stent .Part three: client practice related to behavioral habits, nutrition and physical activities. Second tool: Environmental assessment for home condition (ventilation, cleanliness'). Third tool: Client medical record to assess client diagnosis, investigations, and treatments vital signs, and weight and height Results: Revealed a highly statistical significant relation between clients practice and knowledge of clients regarding cardiac stent pre & post nursing intervention. Conclusion: This study concluded that, the nursing intervention program had a highly statistical significant relationship with improved knowledge and practices of clients of cardiac stent and change life style to prevent recurrence of cardiac stent. Recommendations: Building up a national strategy for home care for enhancement knowledge and help in change life style for clientswith cardiac stent to prevent recurrence cardiac stent. Expansion of health insurance services at home to covers the needs of cardiac stent clients by nursing.

Background:The care the infant receives depends a lot on the knowledge, skills of the mother. The teenage mothers are supposed to be lacking in knowledge, practices of infant care need to promote their knowledge and practice for their infants. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess teenage mothers health practices regarding the health care of their infants. Design: A descriptive study was used. Setting: the study was conducted in:-MCH centers(Health Center El Azab) located in Cairo governate. The study sample: A purpose sample of 124 teenage mothers and infants were selected randomly by specific criteria. Tools: three tools were used for data collection: the first tool was an interviewing questionnaire, which consists of three parts includes socio-demographic data of teenage mothers and the characteristics of infants, second part included questions about teenage mothers' knowledge about their health care infant(feeding, vaccination, weaning, sleeping, bathing,), third part includes questions about Infant medical history, second tool includes a checklist of teenage mothers practices related to the care of their infants(breastfeeding, measuring auxiliary temperature, infant bath,), and third tool include infant physical assessment Result: The main result of study revealed that more than half of teenage mothers had poor knowledge and less than two third of them poor practices toward their infant care. There were statistically significant teenage mothers' knowledge and teenage mothers' practice regarding their infants care p=0.93** As well as between teenage mothers' practice towards their infants care and infants' health problems p=0.94** Conclusion: That most of teenage mothers had inadequate knowledge and poor practice regarding the care of their infants. Recommendation:The results of this study stresses on the need for a health education programs for teenage mothers who should be informed about all aspects of infants care and the study suggests that health educational programs should focus on teenage mothers in antenatal clinics, antenatal counseling, post natal classes, mass media companies for raising the awareness of teenage mothers and correct their knowledge and their practice toward infants' care.