This study aims to examine determinants (factors that affect) the value of the company that is profitability, liquidity and size of companies using capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study is a company that was selected in LQ 45 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from august to january 2012- 2016 with 85 samples selected using purposive sampling. Research hypothesis testing using the Simultaneous Equation Modelling with Warpl PLS 6.0. Results of the analysis showed that profitability, liquidity and size significantly influence the firm value and capital structure. Capital structure is also able to mediate the effect of profitability, liquidity and size to the firm value.

This study aims to determine the level of efficiency in Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period of 2011-2016. By using DEA Approach, input variables used are Third Party Fund, Labor Cost, Capital, while the output variable is Financing and Securities Owned. In the DEA approach, it suggests that bank size has an important role that determines its efficiency or relative inefficiency. The CCR model reflects (multiplication) technical efficiency and scale efficiency, while the BCC model reflects the technical efficiency only, so the relative scale efficiency is the ratio of the efficiency of the CCR model and the BCC model. From the analysis that has been done that 27% of sharia banking Indonesia has achieved efficiency, namely PT Bank Syariah Bukopin, PT BNI Syariah and PT Bank BCA Syariah and the remaining 63% have not been able to achievefull efficiency, the overall efficiency level is still around 92%, this is due to the inefficiency of several Banks such as PT Bank Syariah Bukopin. PT BNI Syariah, and PT Bank BCA Syariah, the three banks have average efficiency below the average value of the whole.

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian nilai intrinsik kerja, penghargaan finansial, lingkungan kerja,pelatihan profesional, penilaian pasar kerja dan kepribadian terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi karir, menjadiakuntan publik. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive samplingyaitu suatu bentuk non-probability sampling dimana peneliti mengandalkan penyusunan self assessment dalampemilihan anggota yang akan didampingi dalam penelitian. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 117 mahasiswaakuntansi Universitas Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian inimembuktikan bahwa penghargaan finansial, lingkungan kerja, pelatihan profesional dan penilaian pasar kerjapositif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi karir menjadi akuntan publik. Sedangkan nilai intrinsik pekerjaandan kepribadian tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat karir mahasiswa akuntansi menjadi akuntan publik.

Comparing to conventional bank, Islamic banking industry in Indonesia relatively still in the early development stage. Islamic bank is different with conventional bank, and therefore there is a special regulation for Islamic bank. Research conducted in 22 countries (including Indonesia), shows that Islamic banking and has differences with conventional banking in term of business orientation, efficiency, asset kuality and stability. But other research 13 countries (not including Indonesia), show that Islamic banking’s performance is lower than conventional banking (Ariss, 2010). Islamic banking in Indonesia has a unique characteristic. Most of Islamic banking in Indonesia is converted from conventional bank, owned by conventional bank or originated from a conventional bank. Some resource of Islamic bank comes from conventional banking even some of them still using resource from their conventional bank as their parent. This result raises a question, whether in the context of Islamic banking in Indonesia, its performance is significantly different from conventional banks. To answer the research questions above, we do a t-test on ROA and ROE Islamic banks and conventional banks from 2009-2014. The results showed that there was no significant difference between the financial performances of Islamic banks with conventional banks, except for 2014. In 2014 Islamic bank’s ROE is lower than conventional banks. This research opens the opportunity to study the factors that could cause a difference in the performance of Islamic banks vs conventional banks.

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the supply chain of domestic pharmaceutical raw materials, where 95% of the fulfillment of raw materials relies on imports. Amid difficulties in meeting raw materials, the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies have become one of the sectors of choice for investors throughout 2020, in line with the sentiment of the COVID-19 pandemic. As one of the prima donnas’ sectors during pandemic, financial reports presented by pharmaceutical sector should report the actual condition of the company. This study aims to empirically examine the differences in accrual earnings management before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. To evaluate changes in accrual earnings management in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2019 and after the COVID-19 pandemic, namely in 2020, the Paired Sample T-test was used. The findings of this study show that there is no average difference between accrual earnings management before COVID-19 (Pre-test) and after COVID-19 (Post-test), indicating that COVID-19 has no impact on earnings management practices in the pharmaceutical sub-sector companies in Indonesia. The deteriorating global economic conditions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic do not necessarily encourage managers to carry out aggressive earnings management. The pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that have become the center of attention of investors during this pandemic, as a result the company’s performance shown in the financial statements does not make managers aggressively try to manipulate their financial statements.