Mamek village of Menyuke district of Landak Regency is one of the villages with Dayak Kanatytn as its majority ethnic and they still use medicinal plants. The aims of this research were to catalogue the medicinal plants and its utilization pattern of Dayak Kanaytn in Mamek village. Data were collected by interviews the selected respondents through questionnaire. The purposive sampling method was carried out and as much as 20% of total households of Mamek village was selected. There were 40 species of medicinal plants belongs to 31 plants family were used by Dayak Kanatyn in Mamek village. Types of medicinal plants based on leaf parts (18 plants species or 45%), decoction is the most common preparation method (32 species or 80%), oral is the most administration method (72%), home yard is the most plants sources location (17 species or 42,5%), and cultivated is the most cultivation method (35 species or 87,5%). The highest use value (UV) derived from sambung nyawa (Gymnathemum amygdalinum) (0.63). The highest informant consensus factor (ICF) with value 1 were obtained from diseases such as blood vomit, internal wound, swollen, sore, diarrhea, hepatitis, jaundice, measles, body odor, menstruation, urolitiasis, urinary tract infection, asthma, typhus, diabetic, mouthwash, digestion and palpitation. The highest fidelity level (FL) is 100% and value derived from alang karue (Imperata Cylindrica), bawang merah (Allium cepa), bawang putih (Allium sativum), landep (Barleria prionitis), lengkuas (Alpinia galangal), bunga perujan (Ixora stricta roxb), ceri (Prunus avium), daun kesum (Polygonum minus), pepaya (Carica papaya), kedondong (Spondias dulcis forst), timun (Cucumis sativus), kelapa kuning (Cocos nucifera), mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa), pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius), puring (Codiaeum variegatum), lokop (Physalis peruviana) dengan nilai 100%.Keywords: Dayak Kanayatn, Medicinal Plants, Mamek Village
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat suku Dayak Iban di Kapuas HuluPutussibau Kalimantan Barat terutama penggunaannya untuk mengatasi gangguan sistem pencernaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan teknik wawancara semi terstruktur dengan target 100% responden KK. Lokasi penelitian di desa Lanjak Besar (dusun Tekalong dan Bejabang) dan Desa Sepandan (dusun Tematu 1 dan Tematu 3). Analisis data berupa pola pemanfaatan tanaman (Use value/UV, Informant concensus factor/ICF dan fidelity level/FL), dan hubungan antara karakteristik responden dan level pengetahuan tumbuhan obat (chi square test). Sebanyak 21 species tanaman obat digunakan oleh 60% responden untuk mengatasi masalah pencernaan. Jenis-jenis tanaman yang memiliki nilai penggunaan (UV) yang tinggi adalah bawang merah (0.53), pisang (0.5) dan jambu batu (0.44). Nilai tertinggi dari ICF antara lain untuk mengobati maag (1,00), sariawan (1,00), pencahar (1,00), susah buang air besar (9,98), dan masuk angin (0,98). Jenis-jenis tanaman yang memiliki nilai fidelity level (FL) tertinggi (100) adalah salam (diare), langsat (flatulence), leban (maag), jeruk sambal (sariawan), durian (sakit lidah), pisang dan papaya (susah buang air besar), sahang putih, sugan dan rumput cupak (sakit perut), bawang merah (masuk angina), putri malu (sakit gigi), japa dan bawang lembak (ambein/wasir), temulawak dan kencur (penambah nafsu makan), serta kucai sebagai obat pencahar. Penggunaan tertinggi adalah famili Zingiberaceae (4 species), habitus herba (43%), bagian daun (29%), dan dengan cara diminum (59%).
Plants have an essential role in people's lives because of their benefits and properties, such as for medicinal properties. In Landak District, only limited studies on medicinal plant had been carried out. This study analyzes the species of medicinal plants used by the Dayak Kanayatn tribal traditional healers in Tonang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. The sampling used the snowball sampling technique. The results found that traditional healers of Dayak Kanayatn in Tonang Village used a total of 60 species belong to 36 families. The most utilized families (8.47%) are Zingiberaceae and Asteraceae. The extensive use of plant habitus is herbs (41,67%). Leaves are the most dominant plant part used (44.78%), while the highest processing method was boiled (39.74%). The highest form of use was drinking (38.67%), the most common location of plants was in the yard (67.74%), the highest plant status is cultivated (52%), and the highest form of the potion is in the form of a mixture (72%). The result shows that the traditional healers in the Dayak Kanayatn community in Tonang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency, still use medicinal plants to overcome health problems and treat disease.
The Malays and the Dayak are the dominant tribes in West Kalimantan. Different tribes have different species of plants or the way they use medicinal plants. This study aims to analyze the type, processing method, and the use method of medicinal plants by traditional healers (Battra) from the Malay and Dayak Mahap tribes in Tembesuk village, Sekadau Regency. This study used a survey method, and the selection of respondents (Batrra) was carried out by purposive sampling technique. In Tembesuk Village, 8 Battra consist of 5 Malays and 3 Dayak Mahap people. The results showed that 80 species of plants were used by Batrra in Tembesuk village. Sixty species are distributed in the Malay tribe traditional healers, while the Dayak Mahap tribe traditional healers use 35 species. The plant part with the highest uses are leaves (60% of the Malays and 64.44% of the Dayak Mahap). The most common processing method is boiled (41.54% of the Malays and 41.18% of the Dayak Mahap), the way of use is drunk (35.82% of the Malays, and 41.18% Dayak Mahap). Most of the plants are wild (66.67% Malay and 58.33% Dayak Mahap), and the plant family with extensive use is Zingiberaceae (six plants in Malay and five in Dayak Mahap).
The forest in Sepang Village, Mempawah Regency, is still well maintained. This village's battra (traditional healers) used plants found in the forest as medicine to treat or overcome health problems. This research aims to analyze the traditional medicinal plants used by battra in Sepang Village, Toho District, Mempawah Regency. This research uses the survey method by interviewing Battra. Determination of respondents (battra) with purposive sampling techniques. The research results show that battra in Sepang Village still uses 46 traditional medicinal plants, with the highest plant family being Asteraceae (4 types). The highest utilization is found in herb habitus (32.61%), with plant parts in the form of leaves (60.78%), processing by boiling (75.47%), consumption by drinking (87.23%), and plants originating from the yard (56.6%).
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