Günümüzde birçok OECD ülkesi Performans Esaslı Bütçeleme sistemini uygulamaktadır. Performans Esaslı Bütçeleme sistemi ile kamu kaynaklarının etkin, ekonomik ve verimli kullanılmasının sağlanabileceği konusu bu sistemin en önemli avantajları arasında yer almaktadır. Ancak, özellikle bazı kamu hizmetlerinde ortaya çıkan uygulama zorlukları da bulunmaktadır. Bu zorlukların ortaya çıktığı hizmetlerden biri de adalet hizmetleridir. Bu çalışmada, adalet hizmetlerinin bütçesi Hollanda örneğinde incelenecektir. Çalışmada Hollanda ile ilgili kullanılan veriler; Adalet Bakanlığı bütçe kanunlarından, ilgili diğer kanunlardan, ilgili makamların web sayfalarından, Yargı Konseyinin stratejik planlarından ve yıllık raporlarından elde edilmiştir. Adalet Bakanlığı ile mahkemeler arasında yer alan Yargı Konseyinin bütçe sürecinde düzenleyici ve denetleyici bir rolü vardır.
Fiscal institutions tend to affect government deficit besides the macroeconomic variables. Fiscal institutions cover all rules and regulations in the budgetary process. Countries already have a standard performance budgeting framework to allocate budget resources. However, some countries don't connect performance information with budget results, which means that performance information has no effect on the budgetary result if targets are not met. This article investigates the relationship between budget deficit and performance budgeting system (II). More specifically, our aim is to investigate the relationship between general government deficit and performance budgeting system when there are no budgetary consequences if targets are not met. For this purpose, the 2016 OECD Performance Budgeting Survey data will be used to define the performance budgeting variables. The results show that countries which have budgetary consequences if targets are not met tend to have a lower government deficit.
Although monetary and fiscal policies are discussed in different economic approaches, the main discussion is focused on fiscal policy. Because while the central bank leads the monetary policy independently with its own policy goals and tools, the government leads the fiscal policy via budget as a basic tool of the economic policy.In this study, we analyze the relationship between economic growth and fiscal impulse which is used to measure changes in public budget impacts by using the panel data analysis with fixed effects in 33 OECD countries. We use the International Monetary Fund and World Bank data. According to the results; the expansionary effect of fiscal policies has no effect on economic growth between the period of 2011-2017.
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