Kutsal Roma Cermen İmparatoru VI. Charles'ın (1685Charles'ın ( -1740 bir erkek varisi yoktu. Bu nedenle VI. Charles veraset hakkını kızı Maria Theresa'ya aktarmak için "Faydacı Müeyyide"yi devreye soktu ve Avrupa'nın başlıca devletlerine bunu kabul ettirdi. Bavyera Elektörü Charles Albert imparatorluğun kendi hakkı olduğunu ve Maria Theresa'nın mutad veraset uygulamaları içerisinde miras hakkı olmadığını dile getirerek karşı çıkmıştı. Bavyera iddiasına Fansa, İspanya, Prusya ve Wittelsbach Hanedanlığı'nın diğer üyeleri destek verirken; İngiltere, Hollanda ve Saksonya ise Maria Theresa'ya destek vermişti. Böylece iki tarafın cephe hattı oluşmuş ve Avusturya Veraset Savaşları (1740-1748) başlamıştı. Fransa, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nu oluşturduğu müttefik bloğunda yer alması için ikna etmeye çalışmış ancak bu çalışmalar sonuçsuz kalmıştı. Öte yandan Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarihinde ilk kez arabuluculuk girişiminde bulunarak, veraset krizinin çözümüne katkı sunmak istemişti. Ama bu diplomatik girişimin istenileni vermemesi ve veraset savaşlarının Akdeniz'e sıçramasıyla Bâbıâli, imparatorluk sekreteryası görevi gören Mainz Elektörlüğü'nde bulunan elçilere Osmanlı karasularında savaşların cereyan etmemesi için bir "nota" vermişti.
Immunogenic potency of the recombinant Erp, HspR, LppX, MmaA4, and OmpA proteins from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), formulated with Montanide ISA 720 VG adjuvant, was evaluated in BALB/c mice for the first time in this study. The five vaccine formulations, adjuvant, and BCG vaccine were subcutaneously injected into mice, and the sera were collected at days 0, 15, 30, 41, and 66. The humoral and cellular immune responses against vaccine formulations were determined by measuring serum IgG and serum interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-12 (IL-12) levels, respectively. All formulations significantly increased IgG levels post-vaccination. The highest increase in IFN-γ level was provided by MmaA4 formulation. The Erp, HspR, and LppX formulations were as effective as BCG in enhancement of IFN-γ level. The most efficient vaccine boosting the IL-12 level was HspR formulation, especially at day 66. Erp formulation also increased the IL-12 level more than BCG at days 15 and 30. The IL-12 level boosted by MmaA4 formulation was found to be similar to that by BCG. OmpA formulation was inefficient in enhancement of cellular immune responses. This study showed that MmaA4, HspR, and Erp proteins from MTB are successful in eliciting both humoral and cellular immune responses in mice.
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