Objective: To assess acute neurological complications and neurological sequelae of childhood acute bacterial meningitis in order to determine possible warning signs. Methods:This retrospective study evaluated children with acute bacterial meningitis (between 1 month and 14 years of age) admitted between 2003 and 2006. Results:Of the 44 patients studied, 17 (38.6%) had acute neurological complications. Seizure was the most frequent (31.8%) complication. Patients with acute neurological complications showed a higher frequency of lower neutrophil count (p = 0.03), seizure at admission (p < 0.01), and S. pneumoniae as the etiologic agent (p = 0.01). Risk factors for the development of acute neurological complications were S. pneumoniae (odds ratio [OR] = 6.4, confidence interval [CI] 1.7-24.7) and neutrophil count < 60% (p < 0.01). Of the 35 patients who were followed up, 14 had neurological sequelae (40%). Behavioral change (22.9%) was the most frequent sequela. Seizures at admission (OR = 5.6, CI 1.2-25.9), cerebrospinal fluid protein concentration > 200 mg/dL (p < 0.01), and cerebrospinal fluid glucose concentration/glycemia ratio (p < 0.01) were identified as risk variables for sequelae. Conclusion:Neutrophil count < 60%, seizure at admission, and S. pneumoniae as the etiologic agent were identified as warning signs for acute neurological complications, while protein levels, cerebrospinal fluid glucose concentration/glycemia ratio, and seizure at admission were seen as risk factors for neurological sequelae.J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011;87(6):535-40: Bacterial meningitis, neurological complications, neurological follow-up, pediatrics. ResumoObjetivo: Estudo retrospectivo que visa avaliar as complicações neurológicas agudas e sequelas neurológicas das meningites bacterianas agudas na infância, a fim de determinar possíveis sinais de alerta. Conclusão: Contagem de neutrófilos < 60%, crise convulsiva na admissão e S. pneumoniae como agente etiológico foram identificados como sinais de alerta para a ocorrência de complicação neurológica aguda, enquanto que proteinorraquia, menor relação glicorraquia/glicemia e crise convulsiva na internação foram observados como fatores de risco para a ocorrência de sequelas neurológicas.J Pediatr (Rio J). 2011;87(6):535-40

Improvement in post-CME scores confirms that the program had a significant immediate impact on the PCPs knowledge directly affecting the patient's health.

Massive MIMO and filtered multi-carrier waveforms are considered as key enabling technologies for next-generation wireless networks. In this work, the Filter Bank Multi-Carrier (FBMC) waveform solution applying our previously proposed short filter and advanced receivers is extended to massive MIMO systems and evaluated in comparison to OFDM. Simulation results are presented for the non-line of sight (NLOS) 3D Urban-Macrocell (UMa) model of the 5G QuaDRiGa channel. Results show that the solution applying the proposed Overlap-Save (OS) and Overlap-Save-Block FBMC (OSB) receivers outperforms OFDM under timing offsets, carrier frequency offsets and Doppler spreads. Moreover, they confirm that the Overlap-Save FBMC receiver can support asynchronous communications in the context of massive MIMO, a cornerstone for grant-free communications and massive access.