<p> </p><p>Pendidikan karakter sangat berperan dalam membentuk kepribadian siswa sebagai agen perubahan. Banyak pendidik tidak memahami hubungan yang sangat tertutup antara moral dan karakter. Selama ini pendidik hanya mengaktualisasikan konsep pendidikan karakter sebagai produk yang siap digunakan oleh siapa saja, kapan saja dan kepada setiap orang tanpa mendalam memahami teori dasar yang mendasari lahirnya konsep. Selain itu, tahap perkembangan moral peserta didik berpartisipasi dalam proses pencapaian sukses dampak besar dari pendidikan karakter. Tulisan ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan pendidik untuk mampu memahami terutama keberadaan aspek moral dan perkembangan, sehingga melalui pemahaman ini, mereka akan mendapatkan teknik pendidikan karakter yang efektif dan memiliki relevansi dengan peserta didik. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari pembahasan didapatkan bahwa pendidik perlu memahami konsep Lawrence Kohlberg pada tahap perkembangan moral, pendidik perlu menerapkan tiga komponen utama pendidikan karakter yang meliputi moral yang mengetahui, perasaan moral, dan perilaku moral sebanding dengan aspek moral dan perkembangan.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: pendidikan, karakter, pengembangan, moral</strong></p><p><em>IN</em><em>TERVENTION OF LAWRENCE KOHLBERG’S MORAL DE- VELOPMENT THEORY IN THE DYNAMICS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION. Character education is very important in forming the students’ personality as agents of change. Many educators do not understand the closed relationship between the moral and character. During this period, educators only actualize the character educational concept as a product that is ready to be used by anyone, anytime and to any person without deeply understanding the basic theory underlying the birth of the concept. Moreover, the learners’ moral development stages participate in the process of achieving a big impact success of character education. This article is expected that educators could comprehend especially the existence of moral and developmental aspects, so that through this understanding , they will get an effective character educational techniques and have relevance to the learners. This study uses library research. Te result of this study is that the educators need to understand the Lawrence Kohlberg concept on moral developmental stages, educators are able to implement the three main components of character education.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: character, education, moral, </em><em>dev</em><em>e</em><em>lo</em><em>pm</em><em>en</em><em>t</em></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
<p>One of the fundamental problems in mental recovery of post-psychosis patients is the loss of meaning in life (meaningless). The feeling of meaningless becomes an obstacle to the recovery process which leads to re-treatment. To restore meaning to life, Victor E. Frankl offers the concept of logotherapy as a method of therapy to help bring meaning to life for every individual. This paper aim to explore indications of the logotherapy as a method used by therapists to assist the mental recovery process of post-psychosis patients at the Jalma Sehat Kudus Mental Rehabilitation Center, as well as how Islamic psychotherapy views it. This research is field research and descriptive qualitative as design, with data collecting through observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the data obtained, in terms of self-development efforts and the applied therapeutic methods, it shows an indication of the application of the methods in Logotherapy. Self-development efforts are carried out through empowerment activities in social and economic activities that simultaneously with the application of spiritual guidance methods. The formation of attitudes and behaviors that are responsible, independent and have good social skills is an indication of the successful achievement of meaning in life. Although Frankl defines logotherapy as a secular method, in this research it is found that the harmony between the application of logotherapy and the concept of mental health contained in Islamic Psychotherapy with a meeting point on the spiritual aspect.</p>
Kehendak untuk hidup bermakna merupakan kebutuhan yang bersifat fundamental bagi seluruh manusia. Terpenuhinya aspek kebermaknaan hidup akan memberi kontribusi bagi kualitas spiritualnya termasuk dalam dinamika kehidupan beragama. Dalam penelitian ini akan membuktikan bahwa pencapaian makna hidup akan memberi kontribusi pada peningkatan motivasi beragama individu, termasuk pada kelompok individu yang jauh dari nilai-nilai agama dan moralitas seperti perempuan pekerja seks komersial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan pekerja seks komersial di Kompleks Lokalisasi Lorong Indah Kabupaten Pati Jawa Tengah. Dengan menggunakan metode observasi, angket dan interview sebagai bentuk dari pendekatan kualitatif, peneliti membuktikan bahwa konsep motivasi beragama sebagai kebutuhan dasar dan menjadi fi trah setiap manusia juga menjadi kebutuhan subjek. Motivasi beragama menunjukan kondisi lebih baik ketika mereka juga mampu mencapai pemenuhan terhadap kebermaknaan hidup. Proses pencapaian makna hidup ternyata dapat berperan sebagai media untuk mengembangkan motivasi beragama.
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