This study aims to examine and analyze inheritance dispute resolution related to the position of adopted son based on Batak Toba indigenous law. This research was conducted using a normative juridical approach with analytical descriptive specifications. The data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative juridical methods. The results show that the indigenous inheritance law positions the adopted son on par with the biological son. Suppose there is an inheritance dispute between the adopted son and the biological child. In that case, the inheritance dispute resolution based on the Batak Toba indigenous law can go through three stages: family deliberation, indigenous institutions, and the courts are the final stage or step that must be chosen. Most of the Batak Toba indigenous people choose dispute resolution through indigenous institutions. In this case, the chance of failure of agreement in dispute resolution through indigenous institutions is tiny because indigenous institutions involve indigenous leaders who understand and control the Batak Toba indigenous law. Therefore, it is recommended to all Batak Toba indigenous people who are in dispute to carry out a resolution through three stages based on the Batak Toba indigenous law. In addition, it is hoped that all Batak Toba indigenous community elements will supervise the implementation of dispute resolution decisions, considering that Batak Toba indigenous people prioritize and uphold the values of kinship and peace in dispute resolution.

This study examines and analyzes the dispute resolution of appointing a legal guardian based on the audi et alteram partem principle and only one legal guardian principle. This research combines normative juridical and empirical research methods. The types and sources of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. The primary data were collected using direct interviews with an informant. While the secondary data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained in this research were then analyzed juridically qualitatively. The results show that implementing the dispute resolution of appointing a legal guardian through a lawsuit realizes the principle of audi et alteram partem. Furthermore, with the realization of the audi et alteram partem principle, it will also directly realize the principle of only one guardian or what is known as the principle of one and indivisible. Therefore, it is recommended that the Government make amendments to Government Regulation No. 29 of 2019. In this case, explicitly and regulated disputes over guardianship rights should be examined through the jurisdictio contentiosa mechanism. Thus, anyone has the right to apply as a legal guardian, as long as they meet the requirements, have closeness, and the Child’s willingness.

Corona virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Virus Corona atau Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) yang dapat menyerang segala usia. Akibat peristiwa pandemi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir, seluruh pemerintah di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk Indonesia, menerapkan kebijakan untuk mencegah dan memutus rantai penularan Covid-19 dengan melakukan pembatasan sosial (social distancing). Kebijakan pembatasan sosial mengharuskan setiap masyarakat untuk tetap berdiam di rumah dan tidak melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan tertentu yang dapat mengundang keramaian, salah satunya adalah kegiatan bekerja dari rumah (work from home) yang berdampak pada aspek sosial, lingkungan, dan ekonomi. Banyak masyarakat di Indonesia salah satunya di desa Cileunyi Wetan umumnya bermata pencaharian buruh pabrik yang di rumahkan dan tidak diberi upah sama sekali, hal tersebut mengakibatkan kelaparan dan kemiskinan, maka dari itu saya melakukan kegiatan pembangunan sekolah kewirausahaan. Pembangunan sekolah kewirausahaan merupakan suatu media penggerak masyarakat di wilayah desa Cileunyi Wetan agar dapat memperoleh ilmu berwirausaha dengan tepat. Sehingga masyarakat dapat menciptakan inovasi produk sandang maupun pangan yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi, memiliki penghasilan, dan menjadikan hidup mandiri. Dalam kegiatan ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Pendidikan Masyarakat dengan melakukan penyuluhan mengenai kewirausahaan yang bertujuan menyadarkan masyarakat akan adanya manfaat dari berwirausaha. Serta metode Pelatihan dengan melakukan pelatihan berwirausaha di lingkungan masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Wetan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat dapat terbuka pemikirannya untuk berwirausaha dan menjadi lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengolah suatu produk baik sandang maupun pangan. Sekolah kewirausahaan tidak hanya diperuntukkan untuk kaum muda saja namun di peruntukkan untuk siapa saja yang ingin dan mau untuk belajar dalam berwirausaha.

People with disabilities, namely the speech impaired as normal human beings, have sexual desires with the opposite sex and want to be able to carry out the sacred bonds of marriage. Confusion in society makes the marriage contract as one of the pillars of marriage carried out with various forms of sign language methods. The objective to be achieved in this study is to understand and determine legal certainty regarding the position and analyze the legal consequences of the marriage contract related to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law. This research uses a normative juridical approach method with research specifications that are analytical descriptions. The data collection techniques used are in the form of literature studies, field research using data collection techniques, and interviews so that the data analysis method used is qualitative juridical. The results showed that the marriage contract by the bridegroom with a disability is valid according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law which is in line with the effectiveness of article 17 paragraph (3) of the Compilation of Islamic Law and jurisprudence. The legal consequences that arise according to the Marriage Law and Islamic Law are the relationship between husband and wife to their respective rights and obligations, the emergence of a relationship with their marital property, and the child born is a legal child and obtains the right of inheritance of his parents.