Granit tipe I dan Tipe S tersebar sepanjang Kepulauan Riau. Di Pulau Batam dan Pulau Bintan, yang menerus dari jalur granit Johor Penensular, Malaysia. Granit-granit tersebut menerus secara alamiah dari Provinsi granit Johor sebelah Timur menerus ke kepulauan Riau sampai Bangka Belitung. Ciri granit tipe I berwarna pink biotit hadir berwarna colat gelap, mempunyai komposisi kimia SiO2 antara 53% -76%, kandungan CaO Na2O yang tinggi, kandungan Sr tinggi dan Rb rendah. Ciri granit tipe S biasanya berwarna abu-abu, hornblenda jarang ditemukan, komposisi kimia SiO2 berkisar antara 66% - 76%, mempunyai kandungan CaO dan Na2O yang rendah, biasanya Sr rendah dan Rb tinggi. (Chappel dan white, 1983) Berdasarkan Analisa data megaskopis granit di pantai Pulau Batam sebelah utara (PBT-14) dan PBT-12, berwarna abu-abu dengan tekstur afanitik, mengandung orthoklase (45%), Quartz (20), Biotite (15), Hornblende (5%) dan Plagioclase (10%). sedangkan di tengah -tengah (PBT-13) berwarna kemerahan, ukuran butir menengah sampai kasar,mengandung Orthoklase, kuarsa, Plagioklas hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tipe granit di Pulau Batam yaitu tipe I dan Tipe S. Sedangkan di Pulau Bintan sama dengan PBT-13 yaitu kemerahan, tekstur fanerik yaitu ciri dari tipe I. Berdasarkan analisa petrografis sampel di 3 lokasi di Pulau Batam terdiri dari plagioklas, orthoklas, kuarsa, biotit dan mineral opak. Demikian juga di Pulau Bintan tidak ditemukan hornblenda, kemungkinan tipe S Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa granit di daerah selidikan mempunyai tipe S, karena hornblenda tidak ditemukan. Kandungan senyawa SiO2 yang tinggi di P. Bintan (> 63,55%), kandungan CaO (< 0,99%), dan Na2O (< 3,02%) yang rendah, Serta unsur tanah jarang Sr (>4 ppm), yang tinggi, maka disimpulkan bahwa tipe granit di daerah Bintan adalah Tipe S. Di P. Batam Kandungan SiO2 yang tinggi ( > 71,39%), Kandungan CaO (0,14%- 3,48%), dan Na2O (< 3,33%) yang rendah, Serta unsur tanah jarang Sr (> 17 ppm), yang tinggi, maka tipe granit di daerah Bintan adalah Tipe S. Granites S and I Type are distributed throughout the archipelago, which lie immediately to the south of Johorein Peninsular Malaysia. These granites seem to form a natural continuation of the eastern province granites in Johor to Riau Archipelago until Bangka and Belitung Island. I Type Granite show pink colour in megascopis speciment, SiO2 composition between 53% - 76%, high content Cao and Na2O, higih content Sr and low content Rb. S type granite shows greeyish, no present hornblende, SiO2 composition between 53% - 76%, Low content CaO and Na2O, Granite in the eastern coast of Batam Island in (PBT-14 and PBT-12) are greeyish, afanitic texture is made up of an orthoclase, Quartz, Biotite, Hornblende and Plagioclase. While granite in the middle (PBT-13), reddish, medium to coarse grained, Orthoclase, quartz, Plagioclase. This description shows that granite in Batam is I type and S type, while in Bintan Island is I Type. Base on petrography's analysis in 3 location in Batam island Granite, greeyish, faneric texture, medium - coarse grained, holocrystalyne, hipidiomorfic - allotriomorfic. Orthoclase, quartz, Plagioclase, Biotite, Opaque Mineral. While granite in Bintan island are gray, faneric texture medium to coarse grain, holocristalyn - alotriomorfic, consists of Plagioclase, Orthoclase, quartz and Biotite. These analysis shows that Granit in Batam and Bintan island are S Type because hornblende is not found. Base on Chemist Analysis Major element in Bintan island consists of high content SiO2 (> 63,55), and CaO (< 0,99%), Na2O (< 3,02%) are low Content. Trace element is high content Strontium (>4 PPM ). These analysis shows that granite in Bintan island are S Type. Major element in Bintan island consists of high content SiO2 (>71,39%), and CaO (<0,14%), Na2O (<0,18% ) are low Content. Trace element is high content Strontium (> 17 PPM ). These analysis shows that granite in Bintan island are S Type.
Laguna Segara Anakan terletak di sebelah timur teluk Pangandaran dimana terdapat outlet Nusakambangan bagian barat yang menghubungkan laguna Segara Anakan ke laut terbuka (Samudera Hindia). Pada saat ini, laguna Segara Anakan sedang mengalami ancaman dari tingginya tingkat pengendapan sedimen. Beberapa sungai besar seperti Citanduy, Cibeureum dan Cikonde bertanggung jawab atas terjadinya penyempitan dan pendangkalan laguna. Pada waktu susut laut, energi yang tinggi dari sungai akan membawa sedimen ke laut terbuka dimana butiran yang kasar akan diendapkan di dekat muara sungai-sungai tersebut. Butiran halus akan diendapkan jauh dari sungai-sungai tersebut. Keterdapatan pulau-pulau didepan muara-muara sungai tersebut dapat disebut sebagai endapan delta. Endapan delta yang terdapat di dalam laguna disebut sebagai "Flood Tidal Delta", sedangkan yang di luar laguna Segara Anakan yaitu ke arah laut lepas disebut sebagai "Ebb Tidal Delta" . Peta sebaran sedimen permukaan yang diperkuat oleh peta isopach Kuarter dan peta batimetri menunjukkan adanya sedimen yang diendapkan di luar sistim laguna Segara Anakan sebagai indikasi pembentukan delta pasang-surut Ebb di dalam teluk Pangandaran. The Segara Anakan lagoon is located in the eastern part of Pangandaran Bay where West Segara Anakan outlets which is connecting the Segara Anakan Lagoon to the open sea (Indian Ocean). At present, the Segara Anakan lagoon is being threatened by high rates of sedimentation. Some big rivers such as Citanduy, Cibeureum and Cikonde are responsible for reducing the open water due to their sedimentation in the lagoon. During low sea level, high energy from the river bring the sediment to the open sea where the coarser grains are deposited closely to the mouth of those rivers. The finer grains as a suspended sediments are deposited far away from rivers. The occurrence of islands in front of rivers are called as deltas. These deltas which are located inside the lagoon called as a flood tidal delta, on the other hand, if they are located outside the lagoon called as an ebb tidal delta. The submarine surficial sediment distribution map that strongly modified by a Quaternary isopach map and a bathymetric map indicate that there are sediments that have been deposited outside the system of Segara Anakan lagoon which indicate formation of an Ebb tidal delta in Pangandaran bay.
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