Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan di teluk Pelabuhan Ratu dan Teluk Ciletuh, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pantai dan hubungannya dengan akrasi dan abrasi berdasarkan energi flux. Metode penelitian terdiri dari penentuan posisi, karakteristik pantai, pengambilan sampel sedimen pantai, dan analisis gelombang. Proses abrasi dan akrasi di daerah penelitian erat kaitannya dengan besar kecilnya energi gelombang. Energi gelombang merupakan salah satu komponen dari arus sejajar pantai. Berdasarkan karakteristik pantai, tipe pantai terdiri dari : (1) Daerah perbukitan terjal, (2) Daerah perbukitan bergelombang, dan (3) Daerah dataran rendah. Analisis energi flux gelombang menunjukkan bahwa proses abrasi terjadi dititik tinjau 2 ke 3, 4 ke 5, 6 ke 8, 10 ke 11, 14 ke 15, dan 16 ke 17, sedangkan proses akrasi terjadi di titik tinjau 3 ke 4, 5 ke 6, 8 ke 10, 11 ke 13, 15 ke 16, 17 ke 18, dan 20 ke 21.Kata Kunci: Akrasi, abrasi, karakteristik pantai, energi flux, Pantai Pelabuhan Ratu. Location of the study at Pelabuhan Ratu and Ciletuh bays, Sukabumi of West Java Province. The aim of study is to map the coastal charectristics in relation to accretion and abrasion processes based on wave energy flux. The method consists of navigation, coastal characteristics, coastal sediments samples and wave analyses. The abrasion and accresion processes are closely related to how big the wave energy. Wave energy is one of longshore current components. Based on the coastal characteristics, the coastal types can be divided into : (1) steep hills (2) undulating hills, and (3) lowland. Wave energy flux shows that abrasion processes occur from the point of 2 to 3, 4 to 5, 6 to 8, 10 to 11, 14 to 15, and 16 to 17, while for accretion processes occur from the point of 3 to 4, 5 to 6, 8 to 10, 11 to 13, 15 to 16, 17 to 18, and 20 to 21. Keywords: acrasion, abrasion, coastal characteristic, flux energy, Pelabuhan Ratu coast
There are three submarine ridges found on northeast of Flores waters. One of them is Baruna Komba submarine ridge found on south of Komba (Batutara) Volcano. Two others are Abang and Ibu Komba volcanoes located more to the southeast of the Baruna Komba. The position of the Baruna Komba situated more closely to the active Komba volcano and it is considered that the formation of Baruna Komba ridge is younger than the Abang and Ibu Komba volcanoes. The Baruna Komba also interpreted before as a magmatic volcano. Data from marine magnetism shows that there is a low or negative anomaly on Baruna Komba ridge whereas on Abang and Ibu Komba ridges, they are high and positive anomalies. These data indicate that the Baruna Komba ridge is not a volcanic ridge but it is a submarine ridge formed by a volcanic detritus or non magnetized sedimentation. The low anomaly around these submarine ridges gives northwest to southeast lineation and we interpreted also as a big fault on the west side of these ridges. On the other hand, the Abang and the Ibu Komba ridges are closely related to submarine magmatic volcanoes. Keywords : The Baruna Komba, magmatic volcano, volcanic detritus, Northeast Flores Waters. Di perairan sebelah timur laut pulau Flores ditemukan tiga bukit bawah laut. Salah satunya adalah Baruna Komba sebagai bukit bawah laut yang ditemukan di selatan gunung api Komba. Dua bukit lainnya adalah Abang dan Ibu Komba di sebelah tenggara Baruna Komba. Posisi Baruna Komba terletak lebih dekat dengan gunung api Komba yang masih aktif sehingga ditafsirkan sebagai bukit bawah laut termuda dibandingkan gunung api bawah laut Abang dan Ibu Komba. Baruna Komba ditafsirkan sebelumnya sebagai gunung api juga. Dari data magnetik kelautan menunjukkan bahwa adanya anomali negatif atau rendah di atas Baruna Komba, sedangkan di atas Abang dan Ibu Komba menunjukkan anomali positif atau tinggi. Data magnetik ini menandakan bahwa bukit bawah laut Baruna Komba bukan sebagai gunung api tetapi terbentuk oleh material seperti lava, breksi gunung api dan lahar yang terendapkan sewaktu letusan gunung api Komba. Sebaliknya, bukit bawah laut Abang dan Ibu Komba dapat ditafsirkan sebagai gunung api bawah laut yang bersifat magmatik. Kata Kunci : Baruna Komba, gunung api bersifat magmatik, endapan vulkanik, perairan timur laut Flores.
Laguna Segara Anakan terletak di sebelah timur teluk Pangandaran dimana terdapat outlet Nusakambangan bagian barat yang menghubungkan laguna Segara Anakan ke laut terbuka (Samudera Hindia). Pada saat ini, laguna Segara Anakan sedang mengalami ancaman dari tingginya tingkat pengendapan sedimen. Beberapa sungai besar seperti Citanduy, Cibeureum dan Cikonde bertanggung jawab atas terjadinya penyempitan dan pendangkalan laguna. Pada waktu susut laut, energi yang tinggi dari sungai akan membawa sedimen ke laut terbuka dimana butiran yang kasar akan diendapkan di dekat muara sungai-sungai tersebut. Butiran halus akan diendapkan jauh dari sungai-sungai tersebut. Keterdapatan pulau-pulau didepan muara-muara sungai tersebut dapat disebut sebagai endapan delta. Endapan delta yang terdapat di dalam laguna disebut sebagai "Flood Tidal Delta", sedangkan yang di luar laguna Segara Anakan yaitu ke arah laut lepas disebut sebagai "Ebb Tidal Delta" . Peta sebaran sedimen permukaan yang diperkuat oleh peta isopach Kuarter dan peta batimetri menunjukkan adanya sedimen yang diendapkan di luar sistim laguna Segara Anakan sebagai indikasi pembentukan delta pasang-surut Ebb di dalam teluk Pangandaran. The Segara Anakan lagoon is located in the eastern part of Pangandaran Bay where West Segara Anakan outlets which is connecting the Segara Anakan Lagoon to the open sea (Indian Ocean). At present, the Segara Anakan lagoon is being threatened by high rates of sedimentation. Some big rivers such as Citanduy, Cibeureum and Cikonde are responsible for reducing the open water due to their sedimentation in the lagoon. During low sea level, high energy from the river bring the sediment to the open sea where the coarser grains are deposited closely to the mouth of those rivers. The finer grains as a suspended sediments are deposited far away from rivers. The occurrence of islands in front of rivers are called as deltas. These deltas which are located inside the lagoon called as a flood tidal delta, on the other hand, if they are located outside the lagoon called as an ebb tidal delta. The submarine surficial sediment distribution map that strongly modified by a Quaternary isopach map and a bathymetric map indicate that there are sediments that have been deposited outside the system of Segara Anakan lagoon which indicate formation of an Ebb tidal delta in Pangandaran bay.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.