Consumer Price Index (CPI) is an index number indicates the price level of commodity and services must be purchase by consumers inone period. The purpose of the research is to analyze macroeconomics impact to CPI on variable Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation as variables. Data used in this research was taken from Central Statistics Agency Indonesia and The Central Bank of The Republic of Indonesia. The result from F test shows significant relationship in Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation to CPI. Meanwhile t test shows there is no significant relationship between Money Supply and USD Exchange Rate to CPI, while significant relationship Interest Rate of Credit and Inflation to CPI. Based on Adjuted R Square; Interest Rate of Credit, Money Supply, USD Exchange Rate, and Inflation towards to CPI is 65.6% while the rest of it 34.4% was influenced by other factors.
Indonesia’s economic growth can no longer depends on internal trade only but needs to depend on the export and import with the global market, thus macroeconomic influence towards export and import needs further research.Thus, this research focuses on the effect of multiple macroeconomic variables which are the rate of loans, money supply, inflation and consumer price index towards export and import in Indonesia. The data used in this research are secondary data acquired from BPS, BI and the Ministry of Trade during the periode of 2012-2018, which are analyzed using the classic assumption tests (normality test, autocorrelation test, heteroscedasticity test, and multicollinearity test) followed by the multiple regression analysis. Based on the F test we concluded that all the dependent variables are simultaneously effecting both import and export, while the T test shows that only the Consumer Price Index does not have any effect towards both import and export while the other variables effect both import and export, this signifies that Consumer Price Index does not need to be considered in analyzing and forecasting of both import and export.
Indeks Harga Saham Gabugan (IHSG) merupakan salah satu faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa pengaruh variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari Kementerian Perdagangan, Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Hasil uji F menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD terhadap IHSG. Sementara, pada uji t menunjukkan variabel Inflasi mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG, namun pada variabel Ekspor, Impor dan Kurs Tengah USD tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap IHSG. Berdasarkan hasil Adjusted R Square, variabel Ekspor, Impor, Inflasi dan Kurs Tengah USD mempengaruhi IHSG sebesar 56.4% sementara sisanya 43.6% dipengaruhi faktor lain di luar model.
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