Empirically in Indonesia, banking corruption crime is almost done every year. For that reason, preventive action becomes crucial act to prevent corruption and banking crimes. Banking corruption crime is an action that against the law which usually be done by employees, directors, commissioners, shareholders, and/or banking affiliation parties that caused national financial losses to be the imposition of corruption crime on the party concerned. The stipulation that regulated about banking in Indonesia is occurred in Law Number of 1992 concerning Banking with relation to Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Amended Law Number Year 1992 concerning Banking. While the stipulation concerning criminal code is stipulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 with conjunction to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Corruption. As a preventive effort of banking corruption crime, then it needs comprehensive banking legislation renewal within the framework of national development in Indonesia. This research is purposed to understand the banking legislation renewal as a preventive effort of banking corruption crime. This research is a normative legal research which using statutory approach and conceptual.
Indigenous peoples are part of a group that is vulnerable to violations of human rights. The violations that occur are caused by this vulnerable group that cannot defend itself without other parties' help. By using normative juridical research methods, it is found that indigenous peoples are part of the Indonesian people who have the same rights in the eyes of the state. Population rights, rights of religion and belief as well as land rights are rights that must be protected by the State of Indonesia. Indigenous peoples who are vulnerable to discrimination require legal protection and legal guarantees from the State of Indonesia. Human rights are part of the right to life and need to be upheld in Indonesia. Indigenous peoples are part of what must be protected by the state in upholding human rights.
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