Recently, metal halide perovskites have attracted tremendous attention because of the unprecedented development in the research field of optoelectronic applications. Among the perovskites, all-inorganic halide perovskites (IHPs), especially the cesium lead halide type, show great potential for light-emitting devices because of their excellent optoelectronic properties, such as an ultrahigh photoluminescence quantum yield, high absorption coefficient, and large carrier mobility. Moreover, recent advancements have demonstrated that the extraordinary optical and electrical properties combined with a high chemical stability and facile synthesis make IHPs promising candidates for next-generation high-performance photodetectors (PDs) beyond lightemitting technologies. In this Review, the syntheses of IHPs with different forms, as well as their fundamental optical and electronic properties, are first summarized and compared. Thereafter, we focus on the recent progress of IHP-based PDs working with different wavelengths, covering the infrared, visible, ultraviolet, and gamma regions. Then, the challenges and opportunities facing the field of PDs based on IHPs are discussed. Finally, a brief outlook is given for the future development of IHP-based PDs.
Hydrogen
interstitials are expected to be important in organic–inorganic
hybrid perovskites; however, the characteristics and behaviors of
hydrogen in perovskites remain poorly understood. Here, on the basis
of density functional theory calculations, we quantitatively reported
that both atomic and molecular hydrogen interstitials can form in
hybrid MAPbI3 and MASnI3 perovskites. Whereas
molecular hydrogen interstitial, H2, is chemically inert,
atomic hydrogen interstitial, H
i
, serves
as an electrically active negative-U defect. We identify
high-density H
i
+ as a significant origin of ionic conductivity
in p-type MAPbI3 under the hydrogen-rich conditions, with
the calculated activation energy being comparable to that measured
in experiments. The highly diffusive H
i
+ ions are expected
to impact hysteresis, charge separation, device polarization, and
photogenerated field-screening effect and consequently degrade the
solar cell performance. We evaluated approaches for mitigating such
detrimental effects and suggested that synthesizing the perovskites
with slightly extra iodine addition or tin alloying can effectively
suppress the concentration of H
i
+. Our results are important to
understand the fundamental aspects of hydrogen in perovskites in general
and offer valuable insight for further improving the performance of
perovskite solar cells and other optoelectronic devices via defect
engineering.
Metal halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for next-generation optoelectronic applications due to their high absorption coefficient, tunable bandgap, long carrier mobility, and facile solution processability. Besides these superb...
Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites, which combine the advantages of superior optical and electronic properties and solution-processed manufacturing, have emerged as a new class of revolutionary optoelectronic devices with the potential for...
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.