Objective Urinay incontinence (UI) is a major public health problem that can harm women in any period of life, including during the gestational period. Urinary incontinence during pregnancy has been studied because this condition can reduce the quality of life and interfere in several aspects of the maternal-fetal binomial. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of UI in nullipara pregnant women and to identify risk factors associated with UI in this population.
Methods This is a case-control study in which we invited nullipara women between 12 and 20 weeks of pregnancy to participate in the research. They were asked to answer a specific questionnaire, write a 3-day bladder diary, and undergo a urogynecological evaluation including pelvic organ prolapse quantification (POP-Q), empty stress supine test (ESST), and pelvic floor muscle assessment.
Results A total of 70 out of 73 patients accepted to participate in the study, and the prevalence of UI in this population was 18.3%. Tobacco use was identified as an independent risk factor for UI in pregnant women (odds ratio 8.0). All other factors analyzed were not significantly associated to UI in pregnancy.
Conclusion Urinary incontinence can be a major problem in pregnancy. We identified the use of tobacco as a risk factor for developing UI in pregnancy, which provides an extra reason to encourage patients to quit smoking.
A pandemia do COVID-19, deflagrada no início de 2020, foi acompanhada por rápida disseminação, taxas de mortalidade sem barreiras sociais e uma corrida científica sem precedentes.Neste cenário mundial o Brasil tem lugar de destaque, pois é o 11º país que mais produziu artigos sobre o assunto. Este e-book tenho o objetivo de expor as pesquisas epidemiológicas, revisões científicas, estudos experimentais pré-clínicos, observacionais e clínicos sobre o assunto COVID-19 -O VÍRUS QUE MOVIMENTOU A CIÊNCIA.Esperamos que tenha uma leitura agradável e possa desfrutar ao máximo o conhecimento transmitido por nossos autores.
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