The phenomena related to the mathematical teaching and learning process have a significant and direct influence on the construction of knowledge and studying these issues is of interest to the theory developed by Guy Brousseau, called Theory of Didactical Situations. When dealing with the relations established between student, knowledge and teacher, Brousseau presents those that are specific, explicitly and implicitly, of the relationship between teacher and students, as well as their influences on the teaching and learning process, defining, for this, the Didactic Contract, which consists of the set of behaviors that the teacher expects from the student and the student from the teacher. With this, the following question arose for this work: What is the relevance of the Didactic Contract when designing teaching sequences with input in the Theory of Didactical Situations? The objective was, then, to carry out an integrative review in order to systematize information present in scientific articles about the Didactic Contract in the perspective of the Theory of Didactical Situations. A search for works was carried out in the databases Scielo, Google Scholar and Portal de Periódicos CAPES/MEC through the descriptors "Didactic Contract" and "Theory of Didactical Situations", with the following exclusion criteria: works not related to the theme and book, theses, dissertations and monographs. That is, only papers of the scientific article type were chosen. A total of one hundred and seventy-seven works were obtained as an initial result, of which thirteen were repeated. After reading the abstracts and adopting the exclusion criteria, sixteen articles remained, of which nine responded to the elaborated question. With the research, it was found, in the period consulted, a limitation of publications that deal specifically with the Didactic Contract and, in spite of that, it was concluded that the Didactic Contract is a very important element in a teaching and learning situation, because it can favor or cause an obstacle in the acquisition of new knowledge by the student.
As discussões em torno do ensino de Matemática são constantes e se debruçam sobre as didáticas específicas para essa área. Estudiosos do campo da Educação Matemática buscam elaborar estratégias e metodologias com o intuito de melhorar o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem matemática, focando nos processos de construção do conhecimento. Nessa perspectiva, destacam-se a metodologia de ensino Sequência Fedathi e a teoria do Pensamento Matemático Avançado. A primeira, com foco na atuação docente, transpõe o método científico a situações de ensino, e a segunda descreve aspectos cognitivos acerca do processo do pensamento matemático. Objetivou-se, então, identificar as relações entre a Sequência Fedathi aplicada ao ensino de matemática e a teoria do Pensamento Matemático Avançado. Para isso, partiu-se de um levantamento de estudos que abordassem o tema, por meio de uma Revisão Integrativa como método para busca de dados, a fim de conhecer as discussões já iniciadas. Para prosseguir e aprofundar essas discussões, a análise foi construída com base no método comparativo, com o intuito de ressaltar as similaridades entre as abordagens teóricas da Sequência Fedathi e do Pensamento Matemático Avançado. Entre as relações observadas, identificou-se que ambas estão apoiadas no pensar e no fazer matemático, com foco nas questões de ensino e de aprendizagem matemática que dão origem ao conhecimento. Concluiu-se que a Sequência Fedathi aplicada no ensino de matemática, auxiliando a ação didática do professor, permite que o aluno construa ativamente os conceitos matemáticos, apresentando abordagens apropriadas para promover o Pensamento Matemático Avançado.
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