Scholars around the world have dedicated themselves to developing an effective vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. However, vaccines have produced adverse effects in some patients. We report the case of a 44-year-old man who developed a pruritic papulosquamous rash on the trunk with a characteristic pattern known as Christmas tree after receiving the first dose of the Oxford-AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine, similar to pityriasis rosea (PR). He had no previous symptoms of viral infection and tested negative for neutralizing antibodies (enzyme immunoassay) against COVID-19. There are few reports in the literature about the relationship between the onset of cutaneous adverse reactions and the Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine, therefore, the dissemination of this case is of paramount importance.
Introduction: Lentigo maligna is a subtype of melanoma in situ, which affects sun-exposed areas. On the face, it can have a clinical and dermoscopic appearance similar to several benign pigmented lesions. Differential diagnosis between them is fundamental for the appropriate therapeutic and should be made by histopathological analysis. Excisional biopsy is the gold standard, but in large, unresectable lesions or in difficult anatomical sites, it can have aesthetic or functional implications. In these cases, shave biopsy appears to be a safe and reliable alternative. Objective: To describe an appropriate shave biopsy technique, discuss its results and indications in the outpatient routine of the dermatologist. Methods: Sixteen patients with suspected : Lentigo maligna on the face and scalp were selected. Inclusion criteria were older than 18 years, lack of diagnosis and previous treatment, flat lesions larger than 8 mm and suggestive clinical and dermatoscopic signs. The approach performed was shave biopsy. Results: The diagnosis of : Lentigo maligna was confirmed in 25% of the cases, and a widening of margins presented compatible results in 100% of them. Conclusions: Shave biopsy seems to be a suitable alternative for flat lesions without clinical and dermoscopic criteria of vertical growth.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.