This paper uses panel Granger causality tests to study the relationship between sector specific FDI and CO 2 emissions. Using a sample of 18 Latin American countries for the 1980-2007 period, we find causality running from FDI in polluting intensive industries ("the dirty sector") to CO 2 emissions per capita. This result is robust to controlling for other factors associated with CO 2 emissions and using the ratio of CO 2 emissions to GDP. For other sectors, we find no robust evidence that FDI causes CO 2 emissions.
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