Resumo Resumen R E S E A R C H P A P E R ( O R I G I N A L )
Relation between Maternal-Fetal Attachment and Gestational Age and Parental MemoriesRelação da Vinculação Materno-Fetal com a Idade Gestacional e as Memórias Parentais Relación de la Vinculación Materno-Fetal con la Edad Gestacional y los Recuerdos ParentalesMaria Inês Félix Teixeira*; Filomena Martins Marcos Raimundo**; Maria Cristina Quintas Antunes*** Background: Attachment is defined as the emotional bond established between the infant and his/her mother or caregiver. It begins to form during pregnancy and will influence the human being, in the relationship with his/her parents and peers, and in the future role as mother/father. Objectives: To understand the relation between gestational age and maternal-fetal attachment, as well as to analyze the relation between the memories of parental practices and maternal-fetal attachment. Methodology: A correlational, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted between January and May, 2015, in a sample consisting of 179 pregnant women at 20 or more weeks of gestation, who were being followed-up in two Healthcare Clusters in the North of Portugal. The Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale and the Inventory for Assessing Memories of Parental Rearing Behavior were used.Results: Maternal-fetal attachment increases with gestational age and is correlated with memories of parental practices. Conclusion: Maternal-fetal attachment can be influenced by different aspects, such as gestational age or the memories of parental practices. Thus, it is essential that midwives prepare the pregnant woman both for birth and her role as a mother.
<p>Objetivo: identificar o nível de conhecimento de pais/cuidadores de crianças sobre primeiros socorros em acidentes domésticos e se existe associação com fatores sociodemográficos. Método: estudo transversal, realizado no Centro Hospitalar de Trás os Montes e Alto Douro em Vila Real, Portugal, durante as consultas pediátricas ambulatoriais, entre maio e junho de 2018. Foram incluídos pais/cuidadores de crianças de 5 a 9 anos e excluídos pais/cuidadores que não tinham nacionalidade portuguesa. A população foi dividida em dois subgrupos, de acordo com o nível de conhecimento: ≤19 acertos (conhecimento fraco/razoável); ≥20 (conhecimento bom/muito bom). Utilizou-se, para a coleta de dados, um formulário contendo 27 questões. Resultados: dentre os 54 participantes, 33 (61,2%) possuíam conhecimento bom/muito bom; predominou a falta de conhecimento dos cuidados com ferimentos após queda e queimadura. Conclusão: apesar de o conhecimento dos pais/cuidadores ter sido avaliado como bom/muito bom, não houve associação do conhecimento com fatores sociodemográficos.</p><p><br />Descritores: Acidentes Domésticos. Crianças. Primeiros Socorros. Conhecimento.</p>
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