Abstract. This research aims is to know legal level understanding of Civic teacher as participants on Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Profesi Guru (PLPG) Rayon 124 UNM year 2017. The type of this research was descriptive research. The number of sample in this research was 31 Civic teachers at first generation who came from South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi province that spread in 17 district. The results of the research showed that teacher level understanding about legislation rule in the field of educators' profession was not adequate if PLPG graduation criteria is used as assessments standard. It means most of civic teacher does not understand yet the legal substance which related to legislation in the field of professions educators, it realized that one of teacher professionalism development indicator is that teachers know and understand every laws / policies in the field of education particularly related to their job as a teacher, so that every personal teachers show their attitude and awareness to the legal.
The study aims to discover: (1) the dynamics of demonstrations in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City; (2) the Police strategies in handling demonstrations in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City; and (3) the determinant factors in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City. This study uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Based on the source, the types of data used are primary and secondary data. The primary data were obtained through interview with members of the Polrestabes Police from the Sat Sabhara Unit, the Sat Intelkam Unit, and the Brimob Unit as well as documentation. While the secondary data were obtained from various literatures such as books, laws, and other related sources. The data process and data presentation were conducted descriptively. The results of the study show that: (1) the dynamics of demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar City showed by the demonstration activities that occurred in Makassar City from January to December 2019 were fluctuating, (2) the Police's strategies in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar city is based on the Regulation of the Chief of Police Number 1 of 2009 concerning the Use of Force in Police Actions, and (3) the determinant factors in handling demonstration in expressing opinions publicly in Makassar city are two, namely the supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are: a) there is physical and mental readiness from the police, b) there is good cooperation between the police, c) there is a quick response from the demonstration activity agency; whereas the inhibiting factors are: a) permitting does not comply with administrative requirements, b) presence of provocateurs, c) making sudden requests for permits, and d) lack of communication between protesters and police officers.
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