The implementation of Clean and Healthy Lifestyle in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic has become a serious problem in society. The application of clean and healthy living behavior in everyday life in the household can reduce the risk of disease and nutritional status in children. Achievement of optimal nutritional status can be influenced by several factors, namely direct, indirect and root causes. Direct factors consist of food consumption and infection status. Indirect factors consist of availability, food consumption patterns, hygiene, sanitation, and environmental health. The purpose of this study was to determine the Clean and Healthy Lifestyle with Child Nutritional Status in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This study is a systematic review using online databases, namely Scholar, Sciencedirect, ProQuest, and EBSCO. The keywords used are clean and healthy living behavior, Child Nutrition Status, Covid-19 Pandemic.The selection process used the PRISMA protocol so that 15 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. The findings of the review show that adopting a good, clean and healthy lifestyle affects children's nutritional status. The application of clean and healthy living habits in household arrangements is influenced by knowledge, culture, socioeconomics, beliefs, and the availability of facilities or technologies. During the Covid-19 pandemic, parents can play a role in reminding, educating, providing role models and support, advising, and emphasizing the importance of clean and healthy living.
The immunization program launched by the Ministry of Health is one of the preventive measures to avoid contracting certain diseases, namely preventable diseases by immunization including tuberculosis, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, hepatitis B, polio and measles. The Covid-19 pandemic threatens to have an impact on health progress and in particular on child development due to the delay in immunization services as a national program. The purpose of this Systematic Review is to analyze the effect of immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic. Database search includes Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Pubmed with keywords The keywords used are complete basic immunization, covid-19 period, impact of COVID-19 immunization. The next stage is to select articles according to the criteria, which are published in 2017-2022 with the full text of 12 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. Initial literature search found 52 articles (Google Schoolar 42 articles, Science Direct 10 articles, Proquest 5 articles) 40 articles issued were not in sync with the topic of discussion and did not discuss complete basic immunization 12 full text articles met the criteria. Immunization should be prioritized to prevent and protect from preventable diseases by immunization during the Covid-19 pandemic, if the situation allows. Basic immunization services during the Covid-19 pandemic decreased and affected the amount of immunization coverage. Factors that influence this are the main focus of health services on Covid-19 cases, the implementation of lockdown, physical-social distancing, self-isolation and delays in the distribution of vaccine supplies
The health of pregnant women is an important aspect to pay attention to throughout the gestation period for unexpected complications to occur. Pregnancy visits play an important role in detecting any complications during pregnancy early. Many factors influence the mother in carrying out a pregnancy visit (ANC). This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence pregnancy visits for the health of the mother and fetus. This type of research is analytic with a cross-sectional. The study population was third-trimester pregnant women at the Langsa Baro Public Health Center. The sampling technique uses the total population, so the number of samples is 83 people. Data analysis used the chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that knowledge (sig. 0.002), attitude (sig. 0.001), family support (sig. 0.000), and the role of health workers (sig. 0.000) had a significant relationship with pregnancy visits. The multivariate results show that the role of health workers has the most influence on pregnancy visits by pregnant women.
Serangan stroke sering menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami disabilitas motorik seperti spastisitas atau kontraktur sendi sehingga kondisi ini perlu dicegah sejak awal terkena stroke. Salah satu usaha untuk mengatasi ini adalah tindakan fisioterapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektifitas tindakan fisioterapi New Bobath Concept dibanding fisioterapi pasif terhadap kemampuan fungsional dan keluaran pasien stroke iskemik. Ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 20 pasien stroke iskemik yang dibagi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 10 pasien, yaitu: kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi New Bobath Consept dan kelompok yang dilakukan fisioterapi pasif. Semua subjek penelitian dilakukan penilaian kemampuan fungsionalnya menggunakan Fungsional Independent Measure (FIM) dua kali saat masuk dan keluar rumah sakit dan keluarannya dinilai menggunakan Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) dilakukan saat pasien keluar rumah sakit. Skor FIM rerata saat pasien masuk rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 27.8 + 12.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 20.2 + 7.2, p=0.109, saat keluar rumah sakit pada kelompok fisioterapi Bobath adalah 48.0 + 15.3 dan pada kelompok fisioterapi pasif adalah 28.0 + 10.1, p=0.003. Terdapat perbedaan skor GOS pada kelompok Fisioterapi Bobath (3.0 + 0.9) dan kelompok Fisioterapi Pasif (2.2 + 0.4) dengan p=0.025 dimana outcome pasien kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik daripada kelompok fisoterapi pasif. Fisioterapi Bobath lebih baik dibanding fisioterapi pasif untuk memperbaiki fungsional pasien stroke iskemik fase akut. Outcome pasien saat keluar rumah sakit yang diukur menggunakan skor GOS menunjukkan bahwa kelompok fisioterapi Bobath lebih efektif daripada kelompok fisioterapi pasif.
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