Kualitas lingkungan hidup dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan manusia. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas lingkungan adalah adanya pencemaran dalam lingkungan. Pesantren IMMIM memiliki lingkungan yang cukup baik namun ada beberapa yang masih kurang seperti Kebersihan lingkungan yang banyak sampah berserakan di dalam Asrama dan keadaan pencahayaan yang masih butuh penerangan/pencahayaan alamiPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian penyakit ISPA yang di Pesantren IMMIM Putri Kabupaten Pangkep. Metode penelitian adalah observasi analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional study, dimana data yang menyangkut variabel bebas dan variabel terikat akan dikumpulkan dan diukur dalam waktu yang bersamaan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 172 responden.Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pencahayaan dengan penyakit ISPA p=0.024< 0.05 dan kepadatan hunian p=0.041< 0.05. Sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan dengan penyakit ISPA yaitus uhu p=0.061, kelembaban p=0.068 dan kebersihan lingkungan p=0.296Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa dari lima variabel, terdapat dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan penyakit ISPA yaitu pencahayaan dan kepadatan hunian di Pesantren IMMIM. Olehkarena itu disarankan agar dilakukan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kondisi sanitasi lingkungan dengan baik. Kata Kunci :Sanitasi Lingkungan, Penyakit ISPA, Pesantren
Nutritional problems occur in every life cycle, starting in the womb, infants, children, adults and the elderly. The period of the first two years of life is critical, there is rapid growth and development. Nutritional disorders that occur in this period are permanent, cannot be recovered even though nutritional needs in the next period are met. WHO/UNICEF recommends giving complementary foods to breast milk (MP-ASI) from the age of 6 months to 24 months and continuing breastfeeding until the child is 24 months or older. The provision of MP-ASI is a process in which breast milk alone is not sufficient to meet nutritional needs, so other foods and drinks are needed that are given together with breast milk. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of mothers about MP_ASI at the Posyandu in the Work Area of the Mangasa Health Center Makassar. This type of survey research is descriptive and aims to describe the knowledge of mothers in providing complementary feeding to infants aged 6-24 months at the Posyandu in the working area of the Mamajang Health Center Makassar. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months who were taken by purposive sampling technique, as many as 50 samples. The results obtained by respondents who have good knowledge are 33 respondents (66%) and respondents with a low level of knowledge are 17 respondents (34%) this study concludes that mothers who have good knowledge will understand the type and menu of food given to her baby. In addition, mothers can choose food ingredients in such a way to get the best menu.
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