Pengalaman belajar saintifik merupakan pengalaman belajar penting bagi peserta didik. Peserta didik harus memiliki keterampilan psrasyarat dalam pengalaman belajar saintifik, keterampilan dasar tersebut adalah keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerangka kerja dalam membekalkan keterampilan proses sebagai dasar pengalaman saintifik dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskripstif melalui studi dokumen dan literatur. Pengalaman belajar melalui pendekatan saintifik merupakan salah satu standar proses dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran biologi. Pengalaman belajar melalui pendekatan saintifik mempersyaratkan peserta didik mememiliki keterampilan dasar menjalankan proses saintifik, untuk menjalankan proses saintifik peserta didik harus memiliki keterampilan proses sains dasar. Guru perlu mengupayakan keterampilan proses sains ini dimiliki terlebih dahulu di awal-awal kegiatan pembelajaran biologi di sekolah. Dalam kurikulum BSCS (Biological Science Curriculum Study) dikatakan bahwa tema persoalan biologi pertama yang harus diajarkan kepada peserta didik adalah sains sebagai sebuah proses penyelidikan. Kondisi saat ini dimana peserta didik harus belajar di rumah menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi para guru untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses peserta didik. Melatihkan keterampilan proses perlu pengalaman hand-on yang dilakukan peserta didik. Sehingga guru harus menyiapkan tugas, instruksi atau bimbingan yang memungkinkan peserta didik melakukan proses sains di rumah, untuk menyiapkan hal tersebut guru memerlukan kerangka kerja pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dapat membekalkan keterampilan proses sains, sebagai keterampilan dasar untuk menjalankan standar proses pembelajaran sains.
Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) are substantial abilities that students must have as a basis for complex thinking skills. This study aims to determine the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) of eighth-grade students on biotechnology material. The research method used is qualitative. The population in this study were students at one of the boarding schools in the Sukabumi district. The research sample consisted of 24 students. The instrument used was multiple-choice test questions with four choice options. The questions used in this study have a reliability of 0.7 (sufficient) and validity of 0.8 (high). The research data showed that the students 'HOTS ability was still low. The t-test results, which compared the students' acquisition scores with the completeness score (60), obtained a sig value of 0.78, meaning that there was no difference in the mastery score and the HOTS acquisition of students. Calculation data based on cognitive level categories, learning indicators, and achievement categories also show that the HOTS ability of students is still low
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