Fronteiras e pertenças: representações sociais e dinâmicas identitárias do tráfico de drogas na revista Veja (1968-2010) 1 Borders and belongings: social representations and identity dynamics of drug trafficking in Veja magazine ABSTRACT: This study investigated the process of construction of social representations of drug trafficking along the country's recent history, accessing identity dynamics involved. Our interest is with the mass media productions and its impact on social relations and inequalities as striking in our society. This documental study has gathered materials from magazine Veja, in a period between 1968 and 2010, relating to the drug trafficking issue. The corpus was submitted to a lexical analysis developed with the support of the software ALCESTE. The descendent hierarchical classification procedure presented seven classes, organized in two groups, indicating an intergroup dynamics, that points out the discourses of an ingroup and an outgroup. Considering both national and international scenarios, the need for social identity protection led to the fabrication of drug trafficking social representations as something that belongs to the foreigner or to the outer group. Thus, the peripheries of the globe or the big cities, come to be seen as a risk to be a reservoir of drugs, which is expressed in symbolic form in the slums and prisons. Most of the material is organized around technical and scientific arguments that support stereotypes and prejudices. The media presents itself, therefore, as important means of disseminating a version of social factors contributing to the construction of the set of meanings attributed to the phenomenon, materializing marginalized characters and uncontrolled plaguing the social imaginary.
RESUMO: As novas tecnologias midiáticas têm revelado formas de comunicação e práticas sociais que desafiam os modos de fazer ciência. O presente estudo explora, de forma inicial, a diversidade de possibilidades de pesquisas em psicologia social compreendendo os recursos virtuais como campo ou objeto de pesquisa. Propomos um mapeamento de produções científicas, a partir do acesso remoto ao portal de periódicos CAPES, tendo sido utilizados na busca, os descritores “social psychology” and internet. Foram encontrados 1042 itens datados entre 1993 e 2016. Os resultados relacionados ao tópico “Social Psychology” totalizaram 289 produções, das quais, analisamos 134 resumos publicados entre 2011 e 2016. As categorias temáticas de maior expressão foram: Comportamento de usuários da internet (26,12%) e Identidade e relações intergrupais (11,94%). Em relação ao método, 17,16% dos estudos relatam o uso de experimentos, 9,70% o uso de surveys e 5,97% questionários. A análise revelou que a maior parte dos estudos (41,79%) compreende a internet como objeto de investigação, não sendo apenas um campo ou instrumento facilitador da execução das pesquisas. Apesar de 36,57% dos trabalhos não situarem a teoria de base, os dados demonstram uma multiplicidade de abordagens teóricas empregadas. Diante da complexidade deste cenário e dos fenômenos nele analisados, desafios teórico-metodológicos se impõem. Consideramos que o detalhamento e descrição do percurso metodológico, o uso da triangulação de métodos e a articulação entre o campo da psicologia social e as teorias da cibercultura, podem potencializar as produções “na” e “da” internet.Palavras-chave: cibercultura; internet; psicologia social; métodos de pesquisa; mapeamento.ABSTRACT: New media technologies have revealed forms of communication and social practice that challenge ways of doing science. Firstly, the present study explores the diversity of research possibilities in social psychology regarding virtual resources as a field or research object. We propose mapping the scientific production from the remote access to the portal of the CAPES journals. For this purpose we`ve used key-words descriptors "social psychology" and internet. We found 1042 items that matched the criteria. The years of publication ranged from 1993 to 2016. Results related to the topic "Social Psychology" presented 289 papers, of which we analyzed 134 published abstracts between 2011 and 2016. The categories with the most important themes were: Internet user behavior (26.12%) and identity and inter-group relations (11.94%). In relation to the method, 17.16% of the studies were experimental, 9.70% surveys and 5.97%questionnaires. The majority of studies (41.79%) considered the internet as a research object, and not just a field or instrument facilitating the execution of research. Although 36.57% of the studies did not present the base theory, data demonstrates a multiplicity of theoretical approaches employed. Due to the complexity of this scenario and the phenomena itself, methodological challenges are imposed. We considered that detailing and describing the methodological pathway as well as the use of triangulation of methods and articulation between the field of social psychology and theories of cyberculture can stimulate, productions "on" and "from" the internet (that is, using the internet as a research field as well as a research tool).Keywords: cyberculture; internet; social psychology; research methods; mapping.
A construção da memória histórica da ditadura militar brasileira: contribuição das narrativas de familiares de presos políticos 1 The construction of historical memory of Brazilian military dictatorship: contribution of narratives from political prisoners' relatives
Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar as dinâmicas identitárias dos grupos Hijos/Argentina e Hijos/Paraguai, organizações de direitos humanos associadas a rede H.I.J.O.S-Por la Identidad y la Justicia Contra el Olvido y El Silencio. Os dados foram coletados a partir de secções de publicações de seus websites e separados em dois corpora. As análises foram realizadas de forma independente com o suporte do software ALCESTE PLUS. A partir do procedimento de classificação hierárquica descendente foram encontradas três classes para o conjunto textual argentino e quatro classes para o conjunto paraguaio. Foi possível observar que os grupos buscam valorizar-se e diferenciar-se dos demais organismos de Direitos Humanos relacionados à temática das ditaduras na América do Sul, utilizando do ciberespaço como um lócus de reconhecimento e legitimidade.
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