Abstract. We prove that a Banach space X is not super-reflexive if and only if the hyperbolic infinite tree embeds metrically into X. We improve one implication of J.Bourgain's result who gave a metrical characterization of superreflexivity in Banach spaces in terms of uniform embeddings of the finite trees. A characterization of the linear type for Banach spaces is given using the embedding of the infinite tree equipped with the metrics dp induced by the p norms.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000). 46B20, 51F99.
We show that if the Szlenk index of a Banach space $X$ is larger than the
first infinite ordinal $\omega$ or if the Szlenk index of its dual is larger
than $\omega$, then the tree of all finite sequences of integers equipped with
the hyperbolic distance metrically embeds into $X$. We show that the converse
is true when $X$ is assumed to be reflexive. As an application, we exhibit new
classes of Banach spaces that are stable under coarse-Lipschitz embeddings and
therefore under uniform homeomorphisms.Comment: 22 page
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