The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact to all countries, including Indonesia. This raises the problem of debt default. Rather than bankruptcy and suspension of payment (PKPU), it is better to look an alternative that become a savior for the company. This research explores the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order according to United Kingdom law, and looking at the prospects for the concept of Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order for Indonesia. It is a normative juridical research, and it was processed with a qualitative approach supported by a comparative legal analysis. The conclusions of this research show that the concepts of the Deeds of Arrangement and Administration Order are similar to the bankruptcy and PKPU schemes also have differences. The differences on the Deeds of Arrangement are how to register, the agreement is passed on a non-litigation basis and determined by the court, and no publication is required. The differences on the Administration Order is the mandatory debtor's company management taking-over, the applicants, the administrators which can be appointed outside the court without court approval, and the administrator will make a corporate rescue proposal. The concept of the Deeds of Arrangement which is a contractual non-litigation and the Administration Order which provides a better corporate management role, is the right solution during the COVID-19 pandemic rather than bankruptcy and PKPU, as well as other litigation. The temporary character of the COVID-19 pandemic condition is the basis of this thought, so a solution concept that leads to maximization of the corporate rescue rather than liquidation, is needed.
In order to enforce the law in the field of bankruptcy, there are procedures that must be carried out by every justice seeker, namely bankruptcy procedures and suspension of payment. The procedure for bankruptcy and the suspension of payment begins with the application, then followed by the decision of the bankruptcy statement or the suspension of payment and all legal appeals. Inside this process will be found restructuring between debtors to avoid bankruptcy, both in the form of debt restructuring and corporate restructuring. The purpose of this study is to have a description of the implementation on restructuring regarding bankruptcy and suspension of payment procedures, and also to be a guide for optimizing the restructuring plan arranged by the debtor. This research has reached the result that the restructuring in the process of bankruptcy and suspension of payments is mostly the debt restructuring and begins with a settlement plan. Rescheduling is the most popular bankruptcy restructuring model and suspension of payment. In addition it is a combination of rescheduling and asset sales, finding new equity, as well as debt to equity swap. Obsession arises in the process when the debtor arranges a restructuring plan. Some cases show that the debtor's understanding of the use of the restructuring plan is the main reason for the constraint. In addition, the implementation of the restructuring may fail in some cases, citing the lack of ability of the debtor to handle business and debt.
The rise of hate speech cases through social media is the background for the writer in taking the object as research material. The implementation of applicable law must be in accordance with the conditions in daily life and be supported by the role of law enforcement and the community. The understanding of hate speech, the role of the police in law enforcement related hate speech then the solution to the existence of legal constraints is part of the formulation of the problem in this research. This research uses empirical legal research methods, so the basis for the writer to take primary data in the field directly with the first resource person. Supported by the existence of other laws and regulations in analyzing the data that has been obtained. This thesis research was carried out by taking data directly in the field and continued with literature study. Using qualitative data analysis methods as well as content in this thesis research. The results of the research carried out have proceeded in such a way over cases of hate speech that occurred. Interview data, statistical data and decision data are the latest data on hate speech cases. The role of law enforcement has been running in accordance with applicable laws, legal solutions to the existence of law enforcement constraints have been able to be resolved from the law enforcement authorities themselves.
Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government has given authority to City Regional Governments to carry out government affairs in the trade sector, namely implementation of calibration, re-analysis, and supervision of legal metrology in sub-affairs in the field of consumer protection.As an autonomous region, the Regional Government of Tanjungpinang City in order to be able to run its government must be supported by sources of regional income, one of which is Regional Retribution which is the original regional income. BDKT calibration, re-analysis and observation services are one of the regional levies collected by the Tanjungpinang City Government. As for the focus of the problems raised in this study are, how is the implementation of legal metrology supervision in Tanjungpinang City, what are the obstacles faced by the Tanjungpinang City Government in implementing legal metrology supervision and collecting curated and recalculated service fees, and what are the solutions to implementation legal metrology supervision in an effort to increase user fees in Tanjungpinang City. From the results of the research conducted, it was found that in order to encourage the implementation of optimal legal metrology supervision, the Regional Government of Tanjungpinang City must meet the factors in the form of the availability of appropriate regulations, as well as the availability of competent human resources in the field of legal metrology so that with the implementation of proper legal metrology supervision, then it will directly provide support to the local government in terms of increasing the amount of local fees that will be used to improve the welfare of the people of Tanjungpinang City
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