Los deportes y la estructura visual de El Debate (1910-1936). El cambio a la maqueta horizontalThe sports and the visual structure of El Debate Resumen: Desde finales del siglo XIX, nuevos temas se abrieron paso en los diarios de información general españoles estimulados por las nuevas formas de hacer periodismo que posibilitaron las recientes tecnologías de la información aplicadas a la realización de periódicos. Uno de los temas que mejor acogida tuvo entre el público y que provocó nuevas formas de presentación en los periódicos fue el deporte, y uno de los primeros diarios de información general que le dedicó gran espacio y dedicación tipográfica y formal fue El Debate (Madrid, 1910(Madrid, -1936. Un análisis hemerográfico instrumental y estructural de todas las informaciones deportivas publicadas durante los 26 años de historia del diario desvela que El Debate fue agrupando las noticias sobre deportes en la misma página y que en 1922 comenzó a publicar una página semanal completa de información deportiva. Además, ya desde 1919 la utilización del titular de dos columnas de ancho para estas informaciones superó al de una columna. Tanto fue así, que las páginas deportivas de El Debate fueron pioneras en el periódico al provocar un abandono paulatino de la maqueta vertical para romper los corondeles con titulares y con imágenes, algo que fue una constante a partir de la década de 1920.Palabras clave: El Debate; diseño periodístico; deporte; maquetación; estructura; morfología. Abstract:Since the end of the 19 th Century some new topics have been appearing in Spanish newspapers of general information stimulated by new ways of doing journalism. One of the topics that had better acceptance by the general public and that caused new ways of layout in newspapers was sport. And one of the first newspapers of general information which dedicated not only great space but also typographical and formal attention to sport was El Debate (Madrid, 1910(Madrid, -1936. A structural and instrumental analysis of each piece of sport news published during the 26 years of history of the newspaper has shown that El Debate grouped the pieces of sport news at the same page and in 1922 it began to publish a complete page of sport information weekly. Moreover, since 1919, El Debate used headlines which were two columns wide rather than one column wide. Thus, the sport pages of El Debate pioneered the gradual abandon of the vertical layout in order to break the alleys with headlines and pictures. This fact was a constant feature since 1920 until the end of the newspaper.Keywords: El Debate; journalistic design; sport; layout; structure; morphology.Sumario: 1. Introducción. 1.1. El deporte en la prensa de información general. 1.2. La simbiosis prensa-deporte. 1.3. Los cambios en la confección y el diseño. Traducción supervisada por María Candelaria Romeu Peyró, Lda. en Filología Inglesa y profesora de Inglés (Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera) IntroducciónEl diario El Debate (Madrid, 1910(Madrid, -1936) es conocido en la historia del peri...
Since the late 19th century some new topics were integrated in the general information Spanish newspapers stimulated by the new ways of doing journalism that were offered by the new information technologies applied to the production of newspapers. One of the topics that was most welcome by the general public and caused new presentation layouts in newspapers was sport. And one of the first general information newspapers that dedicated not only great space but also typographical and formal attention to sport was El Debate (Madrid, 1910(Madrid, -1936. A structural and instrumental analysis of each piece of sport news published during the 26 years of history of the newspaper has shown that El Debate grouped the pieces of sport news in the same page and in 1922 began publishing a full page of sport information in a weekly basis. Moreover, already since 1919, El Debate started using two-column wide headlines instead of just one-column wide headlines. Thus, the sport pages of El Debate pioneered the gradual abandon of the vertical layout in order to break the column alleys with headlines and pictures, which became a constant feature from the 1920s until the end of the newspaper.
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