The objective of this article is to contribute to the successful incorporation of ICTs in the teaching -learning process as a means of teaching and analysis. At the same time, as seen in this process, they can contribute in making the content of other subjects meaningful and in developing metacognitive strategies in the students. All of these is possible through constructivist foundations and the cultural historical approach of Vygotsky. As a result, the theoretical, empirical, and statistical methods are used according to the research. The main characteristics of the ICT were highlighted, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Then, methodological treatment on some contents of Mathematics as examples were given. Finally, a didactic model that synthesizes the double role of ICT and that highlights the role of the main actors in the act of teaching and learning was proposed. It, however, addresses the importance of cooperation and multidisciplinary work in achieving the objectives of the study.Keywords: Constructivism, Historic cultural theory, Significant knowledge, ICT in the teaching learning process, Didactic model in ICT, Teachinglearning process ResumenEl objetivo del artículo es constribuir a la incorporación exitosa de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza -aprendizaje como medios de enseñanza, y analizar, como al mismo tiempo que son contenido en dicho proceso pueden contribuir a hacer significativos los contenidos de otras asignaturas y desarrollar estrategias metacognitivas en los estudiantes, todo esto con basamentos constructivistas y del enfoque histórico cultural de Vygotsky, para ello se utilizan los métodos teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos

This paper focuses on the development of an automatic system for a milking room in the Tunshi Experimental Center of the Polytechnic Superior School of Chimborazo, Ecuador. This research uses a theoretical, empirical and statistical methods, and it was carried out using the SCADA system. The proposal was integrated by three subsystems that fulfill specific functions. These functions are: gate control system, feed dosage control system, and milk measurement system. These subsystems use a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) that is responsible for communicating with devices such as sensors, electrovalves, and pneumatic actuators. The PLC communicates through a process control server (PCS) using a Control Software developed in LabVIEW, which is responsible for the monitoring and controlling the SCADA System. This is done in order to propose a viable option in a bid to increase the competitiveness of the livestock sector.

Data transmission is the process of transmitting digital information from one device to another over a network. With the increasing demand for high-speed data transmission and the proliferation of connected devices, the development of advanced data transmission technologies and networks has become crucial. This paper reviews the most commonly used data transmission technologies and networks, including wired and wireless technologies, and highlights their advantages and limitations.

Multibeam antenna (MBA) systems operating in the millimeter-wave frequency bands have drawn significant attention from researchers and are being effectively studied due to the demanding system needs for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems and the drastic spectrum scarcity at the existing cellular frequency range. To enable a greater transmission speed, an enhanced signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, an enhanced spectral and energy performance, and flexible beam shaping, they serve as the primary antenna technology. They offer tremendous potential for serving as the crucial infrastructure for facilitating beamforming and massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) which uplift the 5G. To achieve this, a novel beamforming design and optimization approach based on the Convex Time Modulated Particle Swarm Optimization (CTM-PSO) algorithm is suggested for 5G communication networks, offering multiple concurrent transceivers to support efficient beamformed interactions whereas a second beam concurrently detects the atmosphere around the base-station. The suggested beamforming method combines the optimization of the transmitter and receiver beamforming weights to increase sensor performance, reduce potential intervention resulting from the communication beams, and ensure the communications link's target beamforming gains. Comprehensive numerical assessments are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the recommended method, showing that it may provide significant improvements over more conventional beamforming methods.