This paper explores 1) why humanistic literacy is important in welcoming the industrial revolution 4.0, especially in the academic community and 2) how the implementation of MBKM (Collegiate Independent Learning) programs can be the main support in responding to industry 4.0. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate “how” the academic community uses knowledge from humanistic literacy. The study used a sample of 1,753 respondents from the academic community of Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang from December 16 to December 19, 2021 using PISA instruments and UNESCO indicators through Likert scale measurements. We show that humanistic literacy is a knowledge capital for the academic community with scores from respondents at the level of identification (4.3), application (4.22), and reasoning (4.24) that support the academic community for the development of social skills such as collaborative efforts and networking development in producing innovative industrial service products.
News framing about influencers, it is known how the mass media fight for their interests. The study analyzed three news stories about government influencers from three different media during the period of August 2020. The study used a qualitative approach with the Pan & Kosicki framing analysis method. The results show that Republika.co.id's framing emphasizes on finding data that causes debate. While Detik.com's framing directs the existence of influencers as corruption events, and Kompas.com's framing provides an overview of influencers who have a strong position as an information network because they are key opinion leaders in the digital era.
This study aims to evaluate the implementation of inclusive education programs. The method used is a qualitative analysis that is describing and interpreting data from each component evaluated using the CIPP evaluation model (Context, Input, Process, Product). Data sources in this study include the principal, principal teacher, special assistant teacher (GPK), school committee, parents of students and special needs students. Data collection is done by interview, observation, a document study, and documentation. The findings in the context component show that the legal basis for implementing inclusive education is by the prevailing Education System Law in Indonesia. The objectives of inclusive education are by the established formula. The findings of the input component show that there are quite a several ABK inputs in school with a variety of types of disability by the Inclusive Education Law. However, the SDM component especially GPK and infrastructure still need attention to improve and complete it. The findings of the process component show that the process of student acceptance, teaching and learning activities and student assessment have adjusted to the applicable regulations. But there are still students who are not supposed to go to an inclusive school to study at the school. The findings of the product component indicate that there are achievements achieved by inclusive students and the positive impact of implementing inclusive education. This research provides recommendations for the government and schools implementing inclusive education to continue implementing the program and continue to communicate and collaborate with institutions and several related parties in carrying out inclusive education programs to be more optimal.Key Words: Program Evaluation, Inclusive Education, CIPP Model Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi program pendidikan inklusif. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif yaitu mendeskripsikan dan memaknai data dari masing-masing komponen yang dievaluasi dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah, guru utama, guru pendamping khusus (GPK), komite sekolah, orang tua/wali murid dan siswa ABK. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, studi dokumen dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan pada komponen konteks menunjukkan bahwa landasan hukum penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif sudah sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Tujuan pendidikan inklusif sudah sesuai dengan rumusan yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil temuan komponen input menunjukkan input ABK yang bersekolah jumlahnya cukup banyak dengan berbagai jenis ketunaannya sesuai yang tercantum pada Undang-Undang Pendidikan Inklusif. Namun pada komponen SDM terutama GPK dan sarana prasarana masih memerlukan perhatian untuk meningkatkan dan melengkapinya. Hasil temuan komponen proses menunjukkan proses penerimaan siswa, kegiatan belajar mengajar dan penilaian siswa telah menyesuaikan dengan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku. Namun masih ada siswa yang tidak seharusnya masuk di sekolah inklusif menempuh pendidikan di sekolah tersebut. Hasil temuan komponen produk menunjukkan terdapat prestasi yang berhasil diraih oleh siswa inklusif dan dampak positif dari pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pemerintah dan pihak sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif agar tetap melaksanakan program tersebut dan terus berkomunikasi serta berkolaborasi dengan lembaga dan beberapa pihak terkait dalam menjalankan program pendidikan inklusif agar lebih optimal.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Pendidikan Inklusif, Model CIPP
The development of information technology and globalization has impacted the learning process of higher education in Indonesia. This study aims to describe the level of technological literacy of students at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang in supporting the Independent Learning Campus (MBKM) policy of universities in Indonesia. This article uses a survey approach through a google form distributed purposively to students using a quantitative method. The survey uses a Likert scale adopted by the PISA standard, UNESCO. The results of this study indicate that the level of technological literacy for students who have participated in the Merdeka Learn Campus Merdeka (MBKM) is high. Furthermore, the survey shows that information literacy and digital literacy have good scores from the four elements of technological literacy: information literacy, digital literacy, and internet literacy. Two faculties have high technological literacy, namely the Faculty of Health Sciences and Teacher Training and Education. The implication of this research is to provide input information for higher education managers to make decisions on the development of the Independent Learning Campus Merdeka (MBKM) in higher education
In facing the challenges of an increasingly liberal era, many Islamic boarding schools form public schools by applying them together to give birth to generations who master the science of religion and knowledge in general. In its implementation, of course, it takes a figure who has reliable leadership in both fields. This research aims to describe and analyze (1) the leadership style of Senior High School Nurul Jadid principals in the implementation of education in school; (2) the leadership style of Senior High School Nurul Jadid Principal at the school policy retrieval process; (3) the typical leadership style of Senior High School Nurul Jadid principals. The approach of this research is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was done through structured interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use the Miles and Huberman model, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. The results showed that 1) the leadership style of principals in organizing education which included inputs, processes, and outputs of schools in Nurul Jadid High School was using delegating leadership style, this leadership style was used because principals considered the maturity level of subordinates to be good and ready to carry out tasks. 2)While the policy retrieval process, the principal of Senior High School Nurul Jadid uses a democratic leadership style, because when making policies in schools there was still an element of coordination between superiors and subordinates, subordinates were still allowed to make decisions based on suggestions and criticism. Both of leadership styles that are jointly run by the principal have elements of the pesantren's distinctive leadership style, which are dedicated, serving leadership and a high sense of kinship by applying Nurul Jadid's rules and Islamic values, namely trilogy santri, and panca awareness santri.Keywords: Leadership Style, Delegative, Democratic, Islamic Boarding School Abstrak: Dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman yang semakin liberal banyak pondok pesantren yang membentuk sekolah umum dengan diterapkan secara bersama demi melahirkan generasi yang menguasai ilmu agama dan pengetahuan secara umum. Dalam pelaksanaannya tentunya dibutuhkan sosok yang memiliki kepemimpinan yang handaldikedua bidang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMA Nurul Jadid(1) dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan di sekolah; (2) dalam proses pengambilan kebijakan di sekolah; (3) gaya kepemimpinan khas pesantren kepala sekolah SMA Nurul Jadid. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analis data menggunakan model Miles and Huberman yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi/simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang meliputi input, proses dan output sekolah di SMA Nurul Jadid menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan delegasi, gaya kepemimpinan ini digunakan karena kepala sekolah menganggap tingkat kematangan bawahan sudah bagus dan siap untuk melaksanakan tugas.2) pada saat proses pengambilan kebijakan, kepala sekolah SMA Nurul Jadid menggunakan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, karena pada saat membuat kebijakan-kebijakan di sekolah masih ada unsur koordinasi antara atasan dan bawahan, bawahan masih diberi kesempatan untuk mengambil keputusan atas dasar saran dan kritik yang diberikan. 3) Gaya kepemimpinan yang bersama-sama dijalankan oleh kepala sekolah tersebut terdapat unsur gaya kepemimpinan khas pesantren yaitu kepemimpinan yang bersifat mengabdi, melayani dan rasa kekeluargaan yang tinggi dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai keislaman dan kepesantrenan Nurul Jadid yaitu trilogi santri dan panca kesadaran santri.Kata kunci: Gaya Kepemimpinan, Delegasi, Demokratis, Pesantren
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