Corneal biomechanical parameters are significantly decreased by aging without significant changes in central corneal thickness or IOP, suggesting that age-related structural changes resulting from collagen cross-linking may lead to a reduction of corneal biomechanical variables independent of central corneal thickness or IOP.
Both PRK and LASIK can affect the biomechanical strength of the cornea depending on the amount of myopic correction. The amount of biomechanical changes is larger after LASIK than after PRK. From a biomechanical viewpoint, PRK may be a less invasive surgical approach for the correction of myopia than LASIK.
These results suggest that differences in MTF between the Hole-ICL and the conventional ICL for various ICL powers and effective pupil diameters were small and clinically negligible.
Both CH and CRF decreased briefly at 1 day after cataract surgery but soon recovered to the preoperative levels, suggesting that cataract surgery does not induce a significant change in corneal biomechanics, except for 1 day postoperatively. The corneal thickness may play some role in corneal biomechanics even in postcataract eyes.
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