1. SK&F 101468, a non phenolic indolone derivative, has been characterised preclinically as a novel, potent and specific dopamine D2‐ receptor agonist. 2. Its tolerability and effects on serum prolactin were investigated in 14 healthy male volunteers in a study of the first administration of SK&F 101468 to man. 3. Doses between 80 micrograms and 2.5 mg caused statistically significant (P less than 0.05) lowering of basal and food stimulated serum prolactin, relative to placebo, over a 6 h post treatment period. 4. SK&F 101468 was well tolerated up to 1 mg with symptoms of nausea and postural hypotension at higher doses.
The effects of 100 mg and 200 mg bedtime doses of cimetidine on nocturnal gastric acid secretion were examined in nine healthy subjects in a double blind, placebo controlled, randomised three way crossover study. Treatment was given at 23.00 hours and the gastric contents continually aspirated from midnight until 07.00 hours the following morning. Hourly aliquots were analysed for pH and acid output. Relative to placebo the 100 mg and 200 mg doses of cimetidine respectively increased mean pH by 2.22 and 2.63 units/h (P < 0.001) with mean acid output decreasing by 0.95 and 0.98 mmol/h (P < 0.001). Whilst mean pH was higher and mean acid output was lower for 200 mg cimetidine compared to 100 mg cimetidine the difference was not statistically significant. Mean hourly pH was consistently above pH 3 for 100% of the time for both doses of cimetidine whereas mean pH failed to reach this value at anytime on placebo.Low doses of cimetidine taken at bedtime effectively reduced nocturnal gastric acid secretion in healthy individuals.
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