The dielectric constants at 0.1 MHz of n-, iso-, sec-, and t-butanol and n-decanol each at nine concentrations in the range 0.2-1.0 mole fraction in cyclohexane, p-dioxane, mesitylene, andp-xylene have been measured at 25 "C. Apparent dipole moments and Kirkwood correlation factors have been evaluated. Cyclohexane is regarded as an inert solvent in which alcohol self association alone is considered responsible for the anomalous electric polarization. The other three solvents have a disassociating effect which increases p-xylene < mesitylene < p-dioxane. At the lowest concentrations the alcohols have larger apparent dipole moments in these solvents than in cyclohexane. The opposite tends to be the case for the more concentrated alcohol solutions. The results suggest that alcohol association is initially dominated by the formation of small, weakly polar multimers, and eventually larger highly polar multimers predominate.Les constantes diClectriques a 0.1 MHz du n-, iso-, sec-, et t-butanol et du n-dCcanol, chacun avec neuf concentrations dans le domaine de 0.2-1.0 mole dans le cyclohexane, p-dioxane, mCsitylbne et le p-xylkne, ont 6tC mesurees 25 "C. Les moments dipolaires apparents et les facteurs de corrClation de Kirkwood ont Ct C 6valuCs. On considere le cyclohexane comme un solvant inerte dans lequel seule une association intermolkulaire de I'alcool est considBrCe comme responsable de la polarisation Cletrique anormale.Les trois autres solvants ont un effet de dissociation qui croft p-xylene d misitylene < p-dioxane. Aux concentrations les plus basses, les alcools ont des moments dipolaires apparents plus grands dans ces solvants que dans le cyclohexane. L'inverse a tendance a se produire pour des solutions alcooliques plus concentrBes. Les rksultats suggkrent que I'association de l'alcool est d'abord le fait de la formation de petites multimeres 1Cgerement polaires et Bventuellement une plus grande quantitC de multimeres hautement polaires prkdomine.
Dielectric constants and losses of 1-propanol, 2-propen-1-01, and 2-propyn-1-01 inp-xylene, and 1-propanol and 2-propen-1-01 in cyclohexane have been measured at up to 10 frequencies in the range 1-145 GHz at 25 "C. The low frequency dielectric constants have also been measured at 2 MHz. An analysis in terms of two relaxation times has been obtained for each system. The short relaxation times are relatively independent of the alcohol, its concentration, and the solvent. Conversely, the longer relaxation times lengthen with increased alcohol concentration, lengthen in the order 2-propyn-I-ol,2-propen-I-ol, l-propyn-I-ol and are considerably shorter in p-xylene than in cyclohexane.On a mesurt les pertes et les constantes diklectriques du 1-propanol, du 2-propene-1-01, et du 2-propyne-1-01 dans lep-xyltne et celles du 1-propanol et du 2-propene-1-01 dans le cyclohexane, jusqu'i dix frtquences dans la rtgion de 1-145 GHz a 25 "C. On a aussi mesurt les constantes ditlectriques a basse frtquence a 2 MHz. On a obtenu une analyse en termes de deux temps de relaxation pour chaque systeme. Les temps de relaxation courts sont relativement indtpendants du type d'alcool utilist, de sa concentration et du solvant. D'autre part, les temps de relaxation longs augmentent avec la concentration en alcool, cette augmentation se faisant dans l'ordre suivant: 2-propyne-1-01, 2-propene-1-01, I-propyne-1-01; ils sont considtrablement plus courts dans lep-xylene que dans le cyclohexane.
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