AbstractsSpecific properties of systems with dipole-dipole interactions in the one-dimensional structures leading to the violation of the statistical equivalent of the continuity equation resulting in the creation of qualitatively new excitations are analyzed. Those excitations are the result of the interaction between the initial quasiparticle currents. The structures discussed may be of importance in biophysics, and the biophysical aspects of the obtained results are considered. In comparison with other mechanisms, the exciton mechanism is shown to be of a very specific nature as its transport properties are sharply dependent upon the type of exciting light bounded within the range of temperatures covered by living organisms. This can result in an accumulation of interface excitations on a specific lattice molecule and cause its qualitative transformations with corresponding biological consequences.Les proprittes sptcifiques des systemes douts d'une interaction dipNe-dip6le chez les structures unidimensionelles menant ? I la violation de I'equivalent statistique de I'tquation de continuitt at i la creation des excitations qualitativment nouvelles sont analystes. Ces excitations reprksentent le rksultat d'une interaction entre les courants des quasiparticules initiales. Les structures mentionntes peuvent avoir une importance serieuse pour la biophysique et les aspects biophysicaux des rksultats obtenus sont discutts. La cornparaison avec les autres mtcanismes, montre que le mtcanisme realis6 par le jeu des excitons est trbs sptcifique en tant que ses proprittks de transports dipendent d'une maniere tres prononcte du type de la lumibre excitatrice, surtout dans le domaine des tempkratures correspondant aux organismes vivants. Cela peut rtsulter i une accumulation des excitations d'interftrence sur une moltcule sptcifique du reseau cristallin et provoquer sa transformation qualitative avec toutes les constquences biologiques correspondantes.
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