The number of supernovae known to be connected with long-duration gamma-ray bursts is increasing and the link between these events is no longer exclusively found at low redshift (z 0.3) but is well established also at larger distances. We present a new case of such a liaison at z = 0.33 between GRB 171010A and SN 2017htp. It is the second closest GRB with an associated supernova of only three events detected by Fermi-LAT. The supernova is one of the few higher redshift cases where spectroscopic observations were possible and shows spectral similarities with the well-studied SN 1998bw, having produced a similar Ni mass (M Ni = 0.33 ± 0.02 M ) with slightly lower ejected mass (M ej = 4.1 ± 0.7 M ) and kinetic energy (E K = 8.1 ± 2.5 × 10 51 erg). The host-galaxy is bigger in size than typical GRB host galaxies, but the analysis of the region hosting the GRB revealed spectral properties typically observed in GRB hosts and showed that the progenitor of this event was located in a very bright HII region of its face-on host galaxy, at a projected distance of ∼ 10 kpc from its galactic centre. The star-formation rate (SFR GRB ∼ 0.2 M yr −1 ) and metallicity (12 + log(O/H) ∼ 8.15 ± 0.10) of the GRB star-forming region are consistent with those of the host galaxies of previously studied GRB-SN systems.
Aims. The Beam Expander Testing X-ray facility (BEaTriX) is a unique X-ray apparatus now operated at the Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera (OAB), in Merate, Italy. It has been specifically designed to measure the point spread function (PSF) and the effective area (EA) of mirror modules (MM) of the Advanced Telescope for High-ENergy Astrophysics (ATHENA) X-ray telescope, based on the silicon pore optics (SPO) technology, for acceptance before integration into the mirror assembly. To this end, BEaTriX generates a broad, uniform, monochromatic, and collimated X-ray beam at 4.51 keV. The beam collimation is better than a few arcseconds to ensure reliable tests of the ATHENA MMs, in their focus, at a 12 m distance. Methods. In BEaTriX, a micro-focus X-ray source with titanium anode is placed in the focus of a paraboloidal mirror, which generates a parallel beam. A crystal monochromator selects the 4.51 keV line, which is expanded to the final size by a crystal asymmetrically cut with respect to the crystalline planes. An in-house built Hartmann plate was used to characterize the X-ray beam divergence, observing the deviation of X-ray beams from the nominal positions, on a 12 m-distant CCD camera. After characterization, the BEaTriX beam has the nominal dimensions of 60 mm × 170 mm, with a vertical divergence of 1.65 arcsec and an horizontal divergence varying between 2.7 and 3.45 arcsec, depending on the monochromator setting on either high collimation or high intensity. The flux per area unit varies from 10 to 50 photons/s/cm 2 from one configuration to another. Results. The BEaTriX beam performance was tested using an SPO MM, whose entrance pupil was fully illuminated by the expanded beam, and its focus was directly imaged onto the camera. The first light test returned a PSF and an EA in full agreement with the expectations. As of today, the 4.51 keV beamline of BEaTriX is operational and can characterize modular X-ray optics, measuring their PSF and EA with a typical exposure of 30 minutes. Another beamline at 1.49 keV is under development and will be integrated into the current equipment. We expect BEaTriX to be a crucial facility for the functional test of modular X-ray optics, such as the SPO MMs for ATHENA.
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