The possibility for our visible world to be a 3-brane embedded in a multidimensional bulk is at the heart of many theoretical edifices in high-energy physics. Probing the braneworld hypothesis is thus a major experimental challenge. Following recent theoretical works showing that matter swapping between braneworlds can occur, we propose a neutron-shining-through-a-wall experiment. We first show that an intense neutron source such as a nuclear reactor core can induce a hidden neutron flux in an adjacent hidden braneworld. We then describe how a low-background detector can detect neutrons arising from the hidden world and quantify the expected sensitivity to the swapping probability. As a proof of concept, a constraint is derived from previous experiments.
In many theoretical frameworks our visible world is a $3$-brane, embedded in
a multidimensional bulk, possibly coexisting with hidden braneworlds. Some
works have also shown that matter swapping between braneworlds can occur. Here
we report the results of an experiment - at the Institut Laue-Langevin
(Grenoble, France) - designed to detect thermal neutron swapping to and from
another braneworld, thus constraining the probability $p^2$ of such an event.
The limit, $p<4.6\times 10^{-10}$ at $95 \%$ C.L., is $4$ orders of magnitude
better than the previous bound based on the disappearance of stored ultracold
neutrons. In the simplest braneworld scenario, for two parallel Planck-scale
branes separated by a distance $d$, we conclude that $d>87$ in Planck length
units.Comment: 5 pages, 3 figures. Published in Physics Letters
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