This paper presents two systems for textual entailment, both employing decision trees as a supervised learning algorithm. The first one is based primarily on the concept of lexical overlap, considering a bag of words similarity overlap measure to form a mapping of terms in the hypothesis to the source text. The second system is a lexicosemantic matching between the text and the hypothesis that attempts an alignment between chunks in the hypothesis and chunks in the text, and a representation of the text and hypothesis as two dependency graphs. Their performances are compared and their positive and negative aspects are analyzed.
In this paper we describe a coreference resolution method that employs a classification and a clusterization phase. In a novel way, the clusterization is produced as a graph cutting algorithm, in which nodes of the graph correspond to the mentions of the text, whereas the edges of the graph constitute the confidences derived from the coreference classification. In experiments, the graph cutting algorithm for coreference resolution, called BESTCUT, achieves state-of-the-art performance.
In this paper we present a semantic architecture that was employed for processing two different SemEval 2007 tasks: Task 4 (Classification of Semantic Relations between Nominals) and Task 8 (Metonymy Resolution). The architecture uses multiple forms of syntactic, lexical, and semantic information to inform a classification-based approach that generates a different model for each machine learning algorithm that implements the classification. We used decision trees, decision rules, logistic regression and lazy classifiers. A voting module selects the best performing module for each task evaluated in SemEval 2007. The paper details the results obtained when using the semantic architecture.
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