The development of functional materials
based on renewable resources
is of great significance in today’s resource shortage. Here,
we present an effective way to synthesize a mussel-inspired adhesive
from acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO), a renewable and commercially
available small molecular material with a molecular weight around
1200 Da, by a one-step esterification reaction with the affordable
3,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (DHA). By taking advantages of both the
double bond and the catechol moiety presented in this small molecular
adhesive, a short curing time was achieved with UV irradiation. An
average bonding strength around 1.4 MPa at a curing time of only around
10 min on a glass substrate was observed, which reached 3.1 MPa (average
2.8 MPa) at a curing time of 2 h under ambient conditions. The curing
time is much shorter, and the bonding strength is obviously stronger
than the conditions where conventional oxidation agents such as IO4
– or oxidation/coordination agents such
as Fe3+ are used as the curing agent. Furthermore, the
AESO-g-DHA can be used as an underwater adhesive,
and an appreciable bonding strength up to 0.64 MPa was observed, which
is superior than most of currently known commercialized glues. Given
that the adhesive could be synthesized from low-cost renewable resources
in one step, it might be a potential candidate for large-scale practical
application.
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