The synthesis of sulfilimines and sulfoximines with N-mesyloxycarbamates in presence of catalytic iron(II) chloride hydrate is described. The use of 1-butylimidazole as ab ase provedi nstrumental in enabling ah omogeneous reaction mixturec ompatible with continuous flow processes.T he amination is applicablet oaw ide range of substrates, and affords the desired product in good to excellent yields within 1to6 0minutes.
The
chemoselective amination of alkyl bromides and chlorides with
aqueous ammonia and hydroxylamine was achieved in continuous flow
to produce primary ammonium salts and hydroxylamines in high yields.
An in-line workup was designed to isolate the corresponding primary
amine, which was also telescoped in further reactions, such as acylation
and Paal–Knorr pyrrole synthesis. Monosubstituted epoxides
are also compatible with the reaction conditions.
A literature search was made to determine whether ozonation would be technically and economically attractive for the treatment of cyanide-bearing gold mill effluents. The publications covered in this survey were those concerned with (1) recent advances in ozone
generation and gas-liquid contacting devices of interest to cyanide oxidation, (2) conditions for a rapid and complete decomposition by ozone of both simple and complex cyanides commonly found in gold mine effluents and (3) cost of ozonation under these conditions. This state-of-the-art review shows
that ozonation might be a valid alternative to conventional methods of cyanide detoxification of gold mill effluents. The ozonation process at the time of writing is relatively high in capital cost but low in operating costcompared with conventional processes.
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