(15,16).
RESULTSVitamin A supplementation resulted in prominence of lipocytes without significantly altering the light microscopic appearance of paraffin-embedded material. The total amount of collagen estimated by determination of hepatic hydroxyproline was the same in rats supplemented with vitamin A and rats not supplemented, the collagen concentration increasing in CC14-treated animals from 1.00 mg to 1.71 mg of hydroxyproline per g of dried, defatted tissue at the end of 6 weeks, and from 1.17 mg to 5.03 mg of hydroxyproline after 12 weeks. Light and electron microscopy After 1 or 2 weeks' duration of the experiments, the livers displayed centrolobular necrosis with steatosis in the surrounding parenchyma. The necrotic area contained, besides macrophages, conspicuous numbers of lipocytes, as shown by many Phosphin-3R-positive fat droplets imparting a fading vitamin A autofluorescence. Lipocytes were also recognized in 1 ,um thick sections and under the electron microscope. They were far more conspicuous, and indeed presented a striking appearance, after vitamin A supplementation (Fig. 1), when the cells appeared larger and contained a greater number of fat droplets, the latter imparting a strong vitamin A autofluorescence. They were intermixed with pigmented macrophages containing granules giving a yellow, nonfading autofluorescence, presumably of lipofuscin. Fibroblasts were not conspicuous in the necrotic area in the first 2 weeks.In animals treated for longer periods, connective tissue septa linking central zones with each other were observed after 6 weeks; after 12 and 24 weeks, the septa extended to the portal
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations鈥揷itations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.