Printed organic photodetectors can transform plastic, paper or glass into smart surfaces. This innovative technology is now growing exponentially due to the strong demand in human-machine interfaces. To date, only niche markets are targeted since organic sensors still present reduced performances in comparison with their inorganic counterparts. Here we demonstrate that it is possible to engineer a state-of-the-art organic photodetector approaching the performances of Si-based photodiodes in terms of dark current, responsivity and detectivity. Only three solution-processed layers and two low-temperature annealing steps are needed to achieve the performance that is significantly better than most of the organic photodetectors reported so far. We also perform a long-term ageing study. Lifetimes of over 14,000 hours under continuous operation are more than promising and demonstrate that organic photodetectors can reach a competitive level of stability for successful commercialization of this new and promising technology.
By using Si(HIPEs) as hard, exotemplating matrices, interconnected macro‐/microporous carbon monolith‐type materials with a surface area of around 600 m2 g−1 are synthesized and shaped. The carbonaceous foams exhibit a conductivity of 20 S cm−1, addressed with excellent mechanical properties (Young's modulus of 0.2 GPa and toughness of 13 J g−1, when the carbon core is optimized). The above‐mentioned specificities, combined with the fact that the external shape and size can be easily designed on demand, are of primary importance for applications. The functionality of these carbonaceous monoliths is tested as both an electrochemical capacitor and a lithium ion negative electrode. The electrochemical capacitors' voltage–current profiles exhibit a non‐ideal rectangular response, confirming the double‐layer behavior of the carbon studied, while the charge‐discharge current profile of the electric double‐layer capacitor is directly proportional to the scan where the current response during charge and discharge exhibits high reversibility. When acting as a lithium ion negative electrode, after initial irreversibility, a good cyclability is obtained, associated with a stable capacity of 200 mA h g−1 during the first 50 cycles at a reasonable current density (C/10).
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