The opto‐electronic properties of semiconducting 2D materials can be flexibly manipulated by engineering the atomic‐scale environment. This can be done by including 2D materials in tailored van der Waals (vdW) stacks, whose optical response is a function of the number and the type of adjacent 2D layers. This work reports a systematic investigation of the dielectric function of 2D semiconducting WS2 in various stacking configurations: monolayer, 3R/2H homobilayer, and WS2/MoS2 heterobilayer. Reliable, Kramers–Kronig‐consistent dielectric functions are obtained for WS2 in each configuration by means of spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) and related parametric optical modeling in a wide spectral range (1.55–3.10 eV). The results of SE are combined with photoluminescence and absorbance spectra to identify the spectral position of the main excitonic features in WS2, which manifest sizable redshifts depending on the stacking configuration. These results represent a consistent reference set for the dielectric function of WS2 in vdW stacking configurations of particular interest for the scientific and technological field, and can be fruitfully exploited for reliable predictions of the optical response of WS2‐containing systems.
The RD51 collaboration maintains a common infrastructure at CERN for its R & D
activities, including two beam telescopes for test beam campaigns. Recently, one of the beam
telescopes has been equipped and commissioned with new multi-channel and charge-sensitive
front-end electronics based on the ATLAS/BNL VMM3a front-end ASIC and the RD51 Scalable Readout
System (SRS). This allows to read out the detectors at high rates (up to the MHz regime) with
electronics time resolutions of the order of 1 ns and the ability to handle different detector
types and sizes, due to a larger dynamic range compared to the previous front-end electronics
based on the APV25 ASIC. Having studied and improved the beam telescope's performance over the
course of three test beam campaigns, the results are presented in this paper.
The combination of metallic nanostructures with two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides is an efficient way to make the optical properties of the latter more appealing for opto-electronic applications. In this work, we investigate the optical properties of monolayer WS2 flakes grown by chemical vapour deposition and transferred onto a densely-packed array of plasmonic Au nanoparticles (NPs). The optical response was measured as a function of the thickness of a dielectric spacer intercalated between the two materials and of the system temperature, in the 75–350 K range. We show that a weak interaction is established between WS2 and Au NPs, leading to temperature- and spacer-thickness-dependent coupling between the localized surface plasmon resonance of Au NPs and the WS2 exciton. We suggest that the closely-packed morphology of the plasmonic array promotes a high confinement of the electromagnetic field in regions inaccessible by the WS2 deposited on top. This allows the achievement of direct contact between WS2 and Au while preserving a strong connotation of the properties of the two materials also in the hybrid system.
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