The paper frames the emergence of the Portuguese gig economy within the broader process of platformisation of work in Europe as set in motion by the neoliberal turn at a global scale. Against this background the case of Portugal in general and that of Lisbon in particular are analysed to show both their consistency with the general trends of the European Union's economic dynamics and their irreducible peculiarities. These latter particularities, and especially the so-called ‘Uber Law’, are discussed in connection with the hypothesis of a specifically Portuguese variety of the gig economy.
The issue of employment classification has been central in the politics around the platform economy. Crucial has been the phenomenon of ‘bogus self-employment’, whereby workers in de facto dependent employment relationships conduct services as independent contractors. Legislators around the world have aimed to tackle this issue by obliging platforms to classify their workers as employees. Based on empirical research in the ride-hailing industry of Berlin, Paris and Lisbon, where such classification exists already, we highlight its contradictory outcomes. We argue that platform companies have managed to introduce forms of ‘bogus employment’ whereby even formally employed workers lack basic worker rights.
A partire da una rassegna della letteratura recentemente formatasi attorno al capitalismo di piattaforma, questo contributo prova a evidenziare la crescente diffusione dei "miti" della di-gitalizzazione. In particolare, verrà sottolineato come l'idea di una produzione dematerializzata, automatizzata, democratizzata ed ecologicamente sostenibile non solo manchi di cogliere la reale entità delle trasformazioni in atto, ma sia funzionale a consentire l'incremento dello sfruttamento del lavoro e della natura. Studi empirici mostrano come la realtà delle trasforma-zioni in atto sia quella di un'economia popolata da una varietà di contesti geografici, situazio-ni lavorative e modi di produzione differenti che vengono spesso oscurati dalle narrazioni diffuse dalle piattaforme digitali. Dunque, il ripensamento dei confini della digitalizzazione appare necessario non solo per disarticolare i suoi "miti", ma si trova anche alla base di un possibile rovesciamento dei suoi esiti.
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