Il saggio propone una riflessione critica sui criteri adottati dalla SNAI per la perimetrazione delle aree interne e la selezione di ambiti pilota. Il percorso metodologico, testato su Campania e Basilicata e replicabile sull'intero territorio nazionale, definisce criteri e indicatori in grado di disvelare, oltre alle ben note dinamiche di declino, il potenziale dei territori interni, a supporto di una più adeguata definizione degli ambiti di intervento e delle strategie di sviluppo.

No abstract

The paper investigates a particular phenomenon of the industrialization of Southern Italy, starting from the second post-war period, and, in particular, the unsolved relationship between some large industrial areas and the territories of the medium and small cities on which such productive “plates” have been installed. The town planning policies and instruments with which the industrialization of Southern Italy was planned, on the contrary, foresaw a strong integration between urban fabric and industrial agglomerations. Through the case study of the province of Caserta, the research illustrated by the paper investigates, first of all, the policies that supported this process of industrialization and what the territorial effects of this phenomenon were. Next, the paper illustrates the method of knowledge and mapping of the territory of the case study of the industrial development area of Caserta. The data will be collected in a GIS platform that will return the following condition that is nowadays not available: analytical maps of the brownfield areas and the identification of the areas still intact, agricultural or green areas, urban areas and infrastructures, which trace a cognitive framework addressed to the project in which it will possible to experiment some possible eco-innovative and nature-based solutions.