We present a rationalized biquadratic interpolation algorithm for calculating quaternary semiconductor parameters and apply it to determine the band gaps of AlGaInAs, AlGaInP, AlInAsSb, GaInPAs, and GaInAsSb over complete compositional ranges. Extension to include bicubic corrections and quinary alloys are discussed. The band gaps of lattice-matched AlGaInAsSb and AlGaInPAs are reported.
Organic light-emitting transistors (OLETs) offer a huge potential for the design of highly integrated multifunctional optoelectronic systems and of intense nanoscale light sources, such as the long-searched-for electrically pumped organic laser. In order to fulfill these promises, the efficiency and brightness of the current state-of-the-art devices have to be increased significantly. The dominating quenching process limiting the external quantum efficiency in OLETs is charge−exciton interaction. A comprehensive understanding of this quenching process is therefore of paramount importance. The present article reports a systematic investigation of charge−exciton interaction in organic transistors employing timeresolved photoluminescence electro-modulation (PLEM) spectroscopy on the picosecond time scale. The results show that the injected charges reduce the exciton radiative recombination in two ways: (i) charges may prevent the generation of excitons and (ii) charges activate a further nonradiative channel for the exciton decay. Moreover, the transient PLEM measurements clearly reveal that not only trapped charges, as already reported in literature, but rather the entire injected charge density contributes to the quenching of the exciton population.
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