Thoracic spinal cord stab injuries are rare lesions. We report a 32 years old young married female, of a lower middle class, who was stabbed on her back with a sickle by her neighbor after a quarrel. She presented with complete paraplegia with muscle power of zero on all muscle groups, complete sensory loss from thoracic dermatome level 4 and below, acute urinary retention, and a 3-centimeter vertically placed wound on the posterior thoracic region from which cerebrospinal fluid mixed with blood was oozing out. A high-dose methylprednisolone protocol was started (30 mg/kg in one hour and then 5.4 mg/kg over next 23 hours), urinary catheter placed and sterile cleaning and dressing was done. Antibiotics and analgesics were also administered. The Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan was done urgently and scanning revealed thoracic spinal cord contusion at D5 vertebral level with cord oedema at D4 to D6 vertebral level and fracture spinous process of T4 vertebral body. The case is managed conservatively and she is under follow up. As patient is a young married female, wedge worker by occupation, having lower middle class of socioeconomic status, this condition has high impact considering the socioeconomic issues.
Synovial lipomatosis is an extremely rare type of disease in which there is an excess of adipose tissue involving the synovium layer of joints or synovial sheath around the tendons causing pain, paraesthesia, and weakness. The most common site being reported till now is Knee joint or parapatellar space other joints such as elbows and shoulders are being reported after the knee joint, and the ankle joint is rarely reported 2 cases have been reported in the English literature. We report a case of a 28-year-old male presenting with swelling of the right foot for 12 years and developed symptoms of pain and tingling on the toes for 2-3 weeks. Multiple bony hard lesions were palpated on the base of the foot, ultrasonography (USG) showed a subcutaneous lesion around the extensor tendons of the foot and fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) had a picture of the synovial cyst. Surgical excision was done and histopathology was reported to be as a fibrofatty tissue with multiple adipocytes suggesting lipoma arborescent.
BACKGROUND Understanding the current epidemiology of acute traumatic spinal cord injury is essential for public resource allocation and primary prevention. The spinal cord injured patient is congregated early in spinal unit where better facilities and dedicated expert care exists the outcome of treatment and rehabilitation can be improved. The objective of this study, therefore, is to know how traumatic spinal cord injury patients are being treated at rural area of India and to suggest step to improve the quality of care of the traumatic cord injury patients in rural population of the Indian setup.
Background: Giant cell tumour of bone remains a difficult and challenging management problems because there are no absolute clinical radiographic or histologic parameters that accurately predict the tendency of any single lesion to recur or metastasize.Methods: We performed surgery on 12 patients of GCT with radical curettage and bone cement over a period of 5.8 years. Results were evaluated using the musculoskeletal skeletal grading system.Results: The present series consists of 12 case of GCT age ranging from 16-45 years. Painful swelling was the commonest presentation, limitation of motion was seen in 9 cases and pathological fracture was seen in 1 case. 9 of the tumour occurred around knee joint. Rare involvement of talus was seen in 1 case. Overall 9 patients had a perfect functional score of 30 points and 1 patient scored less than 20 points.Conclusions: Acrylic cement reconstruction is safe and effective procedure that provides local adjuvant therapy, the cement field defect is mechanically stable. Patient can bear weight immediately and rehabilitate quickly.
<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Distal femur fractures are common and need to be treated operatively and for optimal functional outcome. Multiple implants are available for fixation e.g. angled blade plate, dynamic condylar screw, buttress plate, antegrade nailing, retrograde nailing, locking distal femoral plates, external fixator etc. We have designed this study to analyse clinico-radiological outcome and competency of locked plating for all varieties of distal femur fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We conducted a prospective interventional study on 79 consecutive patients with fractures of distal femur operated with locking distal femur plate from January 2015 to February 2018. Patients were regularly followed up with x-rays and clinical examination. At the end of clinicoradiological union, patients were evaluated with Neer’s score.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total 79 distal femur fractures were studied based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 63 (79.75%) males and 16 (20.25%) females. As per AO classification fracture of type A were 39 (49.36%), type B were 10 (12.65%) and type C were 30 (37.97%). Average time period from injury to surgery was 8.2 days. In our study, the average period of clinicoradiological union was 16 weeks. 62 (78.48%) patients had excellent to satisfactory outcome, 13 (16.45%) patients had unsatisfactory and 4 (5.06%) patients had poor outcome.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Distal femur fractures are common, complex injuries and different implant option are available for fixation. All types of distal femur fractures can be fixed using distal femur locking compression plate. If fixed following basic principles of fracture fixation good results can be obtained.</p>
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