Fossil fuels are included as non-renewable energy sources, so its presence in Indonesia is decreasing. One of the renewable energy sources that can be obtained easily is bioethanol, this energy is obtained from organic materials containing cellulose fibers. Cellulose is hydrolyzed on a catalyst and fermented to obtain bioethanol. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of catalysts in the production of bioethanol from market organic waste (fruit peels and vegetables). There are three stages of converting organic waste into bioethanol, including converting green vegetables waste and fruit peels (polysaccharides / cellulose) into monosaccharides (simple sugars) through a hydrolysis process followed by a fermentation process using Saccharomyces cerevisiae and EM4, then separating ethanol and water using a distillation process. The resulting products are analyzed using a quantitative test to determine density and a qualitative test to determine color change. The results showed that the ethanol obtained from the addition of H2SO4 catalyst with concentrations of 0.5% and 1% had almost the same specifications as standard ethanol based on density calculations and color change tests. The highest ethanol yield percentage was obtained from the concentration of H2SO4 1%.
Pendahuluan : Bahan cetak alginat merupakan salah satu bahan cetak yang banyak digunakan di kedokteran gigi. Alginat mempunyai sifat imbibisi dan sifat sineresis yang dapat menyebabkan perubahan dimensi hasil cetakan. Faktor lain yang harus diperhatikan saat menggunakan bahan cetak adalah kontrol dari penularan infeksi silang yang berasal dari bahan cetak. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh penyemprotan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabiltas dimensi. Bahan dan Metode : Mengunakan metode trueexperimental dengan bentuk penelitian posttest control group design pada 24 sampel hasil cetakan alginat.pengelompokkan sampel terdiri dari 3 kelompok yaitu 1 kelompok tanpa perlakuan atau kontrol dan 2 kelompok perlakuan dengan teknik desinfeksi penyemprotan menggunakan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% dan aquades selama 10 menit. Pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terjadi perubahan stabilitas dimensional yang dilihat melalui pengukuran diameter dengan menggunakan jangka sorong digital. Hasil : Hasil yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan uji kruskall walls yaitu penggunaan bahan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% tidak terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata pengukuran stabilitas dimensi karena memiliki pv: 0,123 >0,05. Kesimpulan : tidak ada pengaruh signifikan penyemprotan larutan ekstrak daun salam 12,5% pada cetakan alginat terhadap stabilitas dimensi alginat.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.