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We develop a scheme for the detection of entanglement in any continuous variable system, by constructing an optimal entanglement witness from random homodyne measurements. To this end, we introduce a set of linear constraints that guarantee the necessary properties of a witness and allow for its optimisation via a semidefinite program. We test our method on the class of squeezed vacuum states and study the efficiency of entanglement detection in general unknown covariance matrices. The results show that we can detect entanglement, including bound entanglement, in arbitrary continuous variable states with fewer measurements than in full tomography. The statistical analysis of our method shows a good robustness to statistical errors in experiments.

Light reflection on a mirror can be thought as a simple physical effect. However if this happens when the mirror moves a rich scenario opens up. Here we aim at analyzing it from a quantum communication perspective. In particular, we study the kind of quantum channel that arises from (Gaussian) light reflection upon an accelerating mirror. Two competing mechanisms emerge in such a context, namely photons production by the mirror’s motion and interference between modes. As consequence we find out a quantum amplifier channel and quantum lossy channel respectively below and above a threshold frequency (that depends on parameters determining mirror’s acceleration). Exactly at the threshold frequency the channel behaves like a purely classical additive channel, while it becomes purely erasure for large frequencies. In addition the time behavior of the channel is analyzed by employing wave packets expansion of the light field.

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