Introduction: Emergency clinics are the most important part of the health centers serving throughout the day uninterrupted for 24 hours for all kind of patients and diseases. In this study, we evaluated the reasons of referral and consultation processes of the patients who applied to the emergency outpatient clinic and were consulted to the cardiology department. Methods: Patients who were admitted to the emergency department at a secondary health center and consulted on cardiology were included in the study. The pediatric patient group was excluded from the study. Results: Cardiology consultation was requested for 0.22% (n=382) of the patients who applied to the Emergency Department. 58.4% (n=223) of the patients were male and 41.6% (n=159) were female. The initial diagnosis by the emergency physician for cardiology consultation were as follows; 30.4% (n=116) of patients had chest pain, 11.5% (n=44) had chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 9.2% (n=35) had acute myocardial infarction, 5.2% (n=20) had hypertension, 4.2% (n = 16) had palpitation symptoms and 39.5% for other reasons. 11.7% (n=45) of the patients died in the emergency department after cardiac arrest. 39.2% (n=150) of the patients were referred to another center directly from emergency clinic for advanced examination and treatment. The remaining 27.2% (n=104) of the patients did not have an emergency cardiac pathology after cardiology evaluation. Conclusion: In this study, we determined the general characteristics of the patients who presented to the emergency clinic and who were considered suitable for cardiology consultation. Determining the patient profiles for consultation in emergency departments, evaluation of consultation functioning system and consultation related problems will be useful in shaping training programs, determining bed capacity and improving the quality of health services in health institutions.
Facial nerve paralysis is a common disorder seen in the emergency room.It is mostly located unilaterally but bilateral facial paralysis rarely occurs. A 26 year old patient who presented with bilateral peripheral facial nerve paralysis due to the Guillain-Barré Syndrome is presented.
The training of a music teacher's voice, via the examples in his own culture can contribute to getting better results in music education. Therefore, it is believed that transition to Contemporary Turkish Music and then to universal music from our traditional music may be much easier. Accordingly, the use of national resources in voice training is seen to be quite important. In this context, Bursa Folk Songs, whose piano accompanied arrangements were prepared for voice training, and also were trained for one semester by the voice training instructors of three different departments of music education that train music teachers, and then those instructors were interviewed to evaluate the contributions of prepared piano accompanied Bursa Folk Songs for voice training to the field. As a result of the survey, it has been determined that music teacher candidates need to have an extensive repertory, full of examples from their own culture, the repertory of piano-accompanied folk songs is not enough in quantity, and piano accompanied folk songs have both technical and musical contributions during the voice training process.
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