Graphene-coated
polypropylene (PP) textile fibers are presented for their use as temperature
sensors. These temperature sensors show a negative thermal coefficient
of resistance (TCR) in a range between 30 and 45 °C with good
sensitivity and reliability and can operate at voltages as low as
1 V. The analysis of the transient response of the temperature on
resistance of different types of graphene produced by chemical vapor
deposition (CVD) and shear exfoliation of graphite (SEG) shows that
trilayer graphene (TLG) grown on copper by CVD displays better sensitivity
due to the better thickness uniformity of the film and that carbon
paste provides good contact for the measurements. Along with high
sensitivity, TLG on PP shows not only the best response but also better
transparency, mechanical stability, and washability compared to SEG.
Temperature-dependent Raman analysis reveals that the temperature
has no significant effect on the peak frequency of PP and expected
effect on graphene in the demonstrated temperature range. The presented
results demonstrate that these flexible, lightweight temperature sensors
based on TLG with a negative TCR can be easily integrated in fabrics.
One of the main advantages of 2D materials for various applications is that they can be prepared in form of water‐based solutions. The high yield and cost‐effectiveness of this method make them of great interest for printed electronics, composites, and bio‐ and healthcare technologies. However, once deposited on a substrate, etching away these solution‐processed materials is a difficult task, yet crucial for pattern definition and thus device fabrication. In particular, the realization of micrometer‐sized patterns requires mesh and paste optimization when screen‐printed or solvent‐engineered and surface functionalization when inkjet‐printed, both usually involving additional postdeposition steps. These constraints are holding back the integration of these 2D materials in devices and applications. In this work, a method for the fabrication of micrometer‐sized well‐defined patterns in water‐based 2D materials is presented, with an extensive characterization of the films and patterns obtained. The method is ultimately used to create humidity sensors with performance comparable to that of commercial ones. These sensor devices are fabricated onto a 4′ silicon and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) wafers to create all‐graphene humidity sensors that are flexible, transparent, and compatible with current complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) and roll‐to‐roll workflows.
Nanotechnology, which is being employed in all areas of technology, also finds application in the sector of forensics. It is evident that utilization of this technology will help the criminologists to solve the criminal mystery with greater accuracy and pace. Fingerprinting technology, deoxyribose nucleic acid (DNA) analysis, forensic material testing, etc., are some technical zones that are being invaded by nanoscience. This is a brief review about the applications of nanotechnology in forensics. It also provides insight to the future prospects of this amalgamation of technologies, leading to better scientific analysis of evidence suitable for legal proceedings.
Indoor photovoltaics are receiving tremendous attention due to the continuous development of the Internet of Things. The present study reports how the fast processing of the triple halide perovskite enables...
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